Psilotrichum sericeum Dalzell

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Psilotrichum

Characteristics

Erect or occasionally prostrate or ascending annual herb, ± 0.3–1 m. tall, much branched in the lower half and frequently also above, the lowest internodes of particularly the lower branches very divergent.. Stem and branches striate, the lower internodes terete, the upper subquadrate and ± sulcate, nodes somewhat swollen; indumentum very variable, from subglabrous or with sparse soft pubescence to dense with a double indumentum of shorter soft hairs and long fine multicellular spreading bristly hairs (even when absent elsewhere tufts of bristly hairs occur between the branches and leaves at least of the upper nodes, frequently forming a ring there).. Main stem and branch leaves cordate-ovate to broadly ovate or rarely cordate-lanceolate, obtuse to acuminate at the apex, 1.3–7 × 0.7–5.2 cm., the lowest on petioles up to ± 1(–1.8) cm. long, leaves towards the ends of the stem and branches reducing in size and sessile; indumentum very variable, from green on both surfaces (moderately softly appressed pilose below and thinly so with long and shorter multicellular strigose hairs above) to moderately appressed pilose above and densely silvery sericeous on the lower surface.. Inflorescence a large open compound panicle of axillary opposite panicles formed of simple or branched spikes, each with a flexuose glabrous rhachis; peduncle and branches of the partial inflorescences capillary, glabrous or with long strigose multicellular hairs; bracts lanceolate, 0.75–1 mm., sparingly pilose, mucronate with the excurrent midrib; bracteoles similar but slightly shorter.. Flower sessile.. Tepals green, acute, prominently 3-nerved with the nerves confluent at the apex and excurrent in a minute mucro, glabrous or usually ± furnished with spreading white multicellular minutely denticulate hairs; 2 outer 2–2.5 mm., narrowly hyaline-margined with all 3 nerves equally strong, if hairs present then all nerves white pilose, hairs sometimes also present on the surface between; inner 2 widely hyaline-margined (the margin wider than the nerved central portion at halfway up the tepal), pilose only along the midrib, which is much stronger than the lateral nerves; middle tepal with one side as in the outer 2 and one as in the inner 2.. Stamens delicate, ± 1.5–1.75 mm., pseudostaminodes none.. Style short, ± 0.5 mm.. Capsule ovoid, ± 1.75–2 mm.. Seed subglobose, black, shining, feebly reticulate, ± 1.5 mm.. Fig. 21/1–6.
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Tepals, green, acute, prominently 3-nerved with the nerves confluent at the apex and excurrent in a minute mucro, glabrous or usually more or less furnished with spreading, white, multicellular, minutely denticulate hairs; outer 2 tepals 2–2.5 mm. long, narrowly hyaline-margined with all 3 nerves equally strong, if hairs present then all nerves white-pilose, hairs sometimes also present on the surfaces between; inner 2 widely hyaline-margined (the margin wider than the nerved central portion at halfway up the tepal), pilose only along the midrib, which is much stronger than the lateral nerves; middle tepal with one side as in the outer 2 and one as in the inner 2.
Main stem and branch leaves cordate-ovate to broadly ovate or rarely cordate-lanceolate,obtuse to acuminate at the apex, 1.3–7 × 0.7–5.2 cm., the lowest on petioles up to c. 1 (1.8) cm. long, leaves towards the ends of the stem and branches reducing in size and almost sessile; indumentum of mature leaves very variable, from green on both surfaces and moderately softly appressed-pilose below and thinly so with long and shorter multicellular, strigose hairs above to moderately appressed-pilose above and densely silvery-sericeous on the lower surface (always so in young leaves).
Stem and branches striate, the lower internodes terete, the upper subquadrate and more or less sulcate, nodes somewhat swollen; indumentum very variable, from subglabrous or with sparse soft pubescence to densely pilose with a double indumentum of shorter soft hairs and long, fine, multicellular, spreading bristly hairs (even when absent elsewhere tufts of bristly hairs occur between the branches and leaves at least of the upper nodes, frequently forming an annulus there).
Inflorescence a large, open compound panicle, of axillary opposite panicles formed of simple or branched spikes, each with a flexuose, glabrous rhachis; peduncle and branches of the partial inflorescences capillary, glabrous or with long, strigose, multicellular hairs, the axes zigzag; bracts lanceolate, 0.75–1 mm. long, sparingly pilose, mucronate with the excurrent midrib; bracteoles similar but slightly shorter.
Erect or occasionally prostrate or ascending annual herb, with numerous stems c. 0.3–1 m. tall, much-branched in the lower half and frequently also above, the lowest internodes of particularly the lower branches very divergent.
Seed subglobose, black, shining, feebly reticulate, c. 1.5 mm. in diam.
Stamens delicate, c. 1.5–1.75 mm. long; pseudostaminodes none.
Capsule ovoid, c. 1.75–2 mm. long.
Style short, c. 0.5 mm. long.
Flowers sessile.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Psilotrichum sericeum unspecified picture

Distribution

Psilotrichum sericeum world distribution map, present in India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Oman, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61191-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046263
COL ID 4PJVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psilotrichum sericeum