Psychotria calocarpa Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Subshrubs, 0.25-1 m tall, often rhizomatous; stems pilosulous to glabrous. Petiole 0.5-4 cm, glabrous or brown pilosulous; leaf blade drying papery, brownish red, gray, or dark green, elliptic-oblong, elliptic, obovate-oblong, or elliptic-lanceolate, 9.5-17 × 2.5-7 cm, glabrous on both surfaces or densely puberulent to hirtellous abaxially, base cuneate to acute, margins flat, apex acute, acuminate, or rarely obtuse; secondary veins 9-15 pairs, forming a generally straight submarginal vein, without domatia; stipules caducous, ovate to suborbicular, interpetiolar, basal portion 4-10 mm, glabrous or puberulent to hirtellous, 2-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular, 2-6 mm, acuminate to subulate. Inflorescences terminal or pseudoaxillary, congested-cymose, several to many flowered, hirtellous; peduncle 0.8-2 cm; branched portion corymbiform to subglobose, 1-3 × 2-4 cm, branched to 1 or weakly 2 orders; bracts lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 0.8-5 mm; pedicels 1-6 mm. Flowers pedicellate. Calyx glabrous to puberulent; limb ca. 2 mm, deeply lobed; lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, entire to ciliolate. Corolla white; tube ca. 2 mm, white villous inside; lobes elliptic-oblong, obtuse. Drupes red or orange, ellipsoid, 7-8.5 × 4.5-6 mm; pyrenes with 4 or 5 low ridges. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Feb of following year.
More
A small shrub. It grows 1 m tall. It often has rhizomes. The leaves are narrowly oval and 10-17 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The flowers are white. The fruit are red or orange and oval. They are 7-9 mm long by 5-6 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests on mountain slopes between 800-1,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Dermatosis (unspecified), Female (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Bugbite (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria calocarpa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:761603-1
WFO ID wfo-0000285220
COL ID 4PNHJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria asiatica Psychotria viridiflora Uragoga picta Psychotria picta Psychotria viridiflora var. undulata Psychotria calocarpa