Psychotria cephalophora Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, height not noted; stems glabrous. Petiole 1.2-6 cm, glabrous; leaf blade drying papery, pale reddish brown, dark brown, or green sometimes tinged with red-purple, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or elliptic-ovate, 10-16 × 3.5-7 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to acute, margins flat, apex acute or acuminate; secondary veins 6-12 pairs, free or forming a weak submarginal vein, without domatia; stipules caducous, ovate, interpetiolar or shortly fused around stem, 7-10 mm, glabrous, ciliate, 2-lobed for ca. 1/5 of length, lobes ligulate to triangular. Inflorescences terminal, subcapitate to congested-cymose, several flowered, subsessile to sessile, glabrous to densely hirtellous; bracts triangular to ligulate, 1-3 mm; pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers subsessile to pedicellate. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium portion turbinate, ca. 1 mm; limb ca. 1 mm, lobed for 1/3-1/2; lobes deltoid to narrowly triangular. Corolla in bud white, funnelform, glabrous outside; tube ca. 1.5 mm, villous inside; lobes triangular-oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Drupes becoming red then black, ellipsoid to obovoid, 8-10 × 6-8 mm, with pedicels to 7 mm; pyrenes smooth or very shallowly 3-or 4-ribbed. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Psychotria cephalophora world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:761672-1
WFO ID wfo-0000285315
COL ID 4PNL4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria cephalophora Grumilea cephalophora Psychotria kotoensis