Psychotria chiriquina Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees 3-8 m tall, the branchlets strongly ascending, smooth, gla-brous, the nodes well spaced or occasionally crowded. Leaves numerous at the tips of the twigs, elliptic or salicoid, rarely obovate elliptic, 4.5-9.0 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, attenuate toward the apex, acuminate, the acumen to 1.5 cm long, ultimately obtuse, basally cuneate or attenuate acute, the lateral veins 10-12, arcuate, conspicuous and prominulous beneath, the intervenal areas smooth, the ultimate veinlets often evanescent, the margin usually lightly revolute, subcoria-ceous to stiffly chartaceous, concolorous or discolorous, often drying red, gla-brate; petioles to 1.5 cm long; stipules deciduous or persistent, connate at the base, the free portions oblong, to 1.2 cm long, usually retuse at the apex, the 2 awns short, obtuse, stiff, glabrescent. Inflorescences terminal, glabrous to mi-nutely pubescent, cymose paniculate, to 12 cm long, to 9 cm wide, the peduncle absent or to 8 cm long, the branches few, opposite; bracts ovate, to 1 mm long, deciduous, pedicels slender, rigid, 2-5 mm long. Flowers with hypanthium short, puberulent, the calycine cup scarcely measurable, the teeth either obsolete or widely triangular, to 1 mm long; corolla white, the tube funnelform, 3-5 mm long, puberulent outside, densely barbate below the mouth within, the lobes 5, oblong, to 2.5 mm long, stiff, lightly cucullate; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm long on short filaments attached near the middle of the tube; style slender, gla-brous. Fruits oblong rotund to rotund, ca. 0.6 mm long, drying dark, sulcate, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Psychotria chiriquina leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Psychotria chiriquina world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Psychotria chiriquina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212615-2
WFO ID wfo-0000285344
COL ID 4PNLY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria chiriquina