Psychotria deflexa Dc.

Nodding wild coffee (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 2 m tall, ultimately angular, smooth, glabrous, the nodes well spaced, usually 3.5-14.0 cm apart. Leaves oblong lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, (4.5-)8.0-14.0 cm long, 1.0-5.5 cm wide, acute or rarely tapering obtusely, with a vague, often falcate, rounded acumen, to 2 cm long, obtuse or cuneate at the base, often slightly inequilateral, the costa slender, prominulous or plane above, plane beneath, the lateral veins 6-9, with 1-4 irregular and soon branching smaller veins between a pair of lateral veins, the secondary veins pinnatiform, stiffly chartaceous, concolorous, drying green or occasionally brown, glabrous; petioles 0.5-1.0 cm long, glabrous, the lamina slightly decurrent adaxially; stipules con-nate, to 9 mm long, the sheath 1-2 mm long, truncate, the awns 2 per part, subulate, 2-7 mm long, acute, occasionally puberulent. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, glabrous or puberulent, often narrowly oblong, 8-15 cm long, 3-4(-8) cm wide, the peduncles 3-7 cm long, slender, occasionally flexuous, to 0.8 mm wide, the branches short, numerous, opposite or alternate, strict or arcuate, oc-casionally deflexed, the lowermost to 3 cm long, the branchlets few, often zig-zag. Flowers sessile or pedicellate; hypanthium 0.5 mm long, glabrous or puber-ulent, the calycine cup short, 0.15 mm long with several minute, appressed glands within, the lobes 5, triangular, 0.3 mm long; corolla white, the tube cylindrical, 3 mm long, expanded near the mouth, puberulent outside, villose within above the filament attachment, the lobes 5, oblong, 0.5 mm long, obtuse or acute; sta-mens 5, included or exserted, the anthers oblong, 0.7 mm long, the filaments slightly unequal, 1.5 mm long, attached in the upper 2/3 of the tube; ovarian disc annular, 0.25 mm wide, the styles of 2 lengths, 2.0-3.5 mm long, the stigmas oblong, 0.35-1.00 mm long. Fruits didymous, each pyrene rotund, to 3 mm in diam., drying green or black, the dorsal face somewhat costate, the ventral face of the endocarp with a groove.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria deflexa world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:761865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000285560
COL ID 4PNSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734856
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria deflexa Psychotria deflexa subsp. deflexa