Psychotria fruticetorum Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 4 m tall, the branchlets slender, terete, glabrous, the terminal nodes often crowded. Leaves oblanceolate, 4-7 cm long, 1.6-3.2 cm wide, the costa slender, plane or grooved above, prominulous beneath, the lateral veins ca. 8, delicate and often wrinkled when dry, stiffly chartaceous, glabrous, smooth be-neath when dry, the margin delicately revolute; petioles to 0.35 cm long; stipules deciduous, ovate or trapezoid, to 4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide at the base, bilobed apically, the awns about as long as the body, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, paniculate, 3.0-4.5 cm long, glabrous, the peduncles 1.5-2.0(-3.0) cm long, terminating in 2-4 branches disposed radially, to 0.9 cm long, the flowers few; bracts triangular, to 1 mm long. Flowers sessile or almost sessile; hypan-thium rotund, 0.5-1.0 mm long, the calycine cup to 0.4 mm long, glabrate outside, glabrous and ?eglandular within, the teeth 5, triangular, to 0.6 mm long; corolla white, the tube cylindrical, to 2 mm long, glabrous outside, white villose near the mouth, the lobes oblong, 1.2-1.5 mm long, glabrous; stamens 5, exserted or included in the tube, the anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long, the filaments short, attached near the mouth; style to 1 mm long, dilated near the stigmatic area, the stigmas minute. Fruits bright red, subrotund, ca. 4 mm in diam., often scabrous, the ventral face of the endocarp plane, the dorsal face 5-costate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria fruticetorum world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212804-2
WFO ID wfo-0000285841
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria fruticetorum