Psychotria heterosticta E.M.A.Petit

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrub or subshrub 0.2–2.7 m. tall, or small tree 6–7.5 m. tall, with glabrous, bifariously or less often extensively pubescent stems.. Leaf-blades elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–19 cm. long, 0.5–5.5 cm. wide, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, completely glabrous or shortly pubescent on lower part of main nerve beneath, thin to slightly coriaceous; domatia absent; nodules present, usually linear or spot-like along the main nerve beneath and usually but not always some spot-like ones in the lamina; petiole obsolete or 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; stipules ovate or ovate-triangular, 2.5–6 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent, divided into 2 lobes at the apex, 0.5–3 mm. long, eventually deciduous.. Flowers heterostylous, 5-merous, usually congested into umbel-like inflorescences, each branch with a ± head of flowers or in panicles 2–8 cm. long; peduncles often 2-ribbed, 1–9 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; secondary branches 0.4–1.5 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; pedicels 0.5–3(–5 in fruit) mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; bracts and bracteoles minute.. Calyx-tube ovoid, 0.75–1 mm. long, glabrous; limb cupuliform, 0.5–0.75 mm. long; lobes irregular, very small or rarely 0.5 mm. long.. Corolla white or yellowish green, glabrous outside; tube 2.5–4 mm. long; lobes elliptic-triangular, 2–2.5 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide.. Stamens with filaments 1.5–2.5 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 0.3 mm. long in long-styled flowers.. Style 2–2.5 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 2.5 mm. long in long-styled flowers; stigma-lobes 0.5 mm. long.. Drupes red, subglobose, 5–7 mm. long, 6–10 mm. wide, glabrous, with 2 pyrenes; pyrenes semiglobose, similar to the seeds.. Seeds semiglobose, 4.2 mm. long, 5 mm. wide, 3 mm. thick; ventral face with a V-or U-shaped median fissure but rest of the albumen not ruminate.
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Leaf blades 3.5–19 x 0.5–5.5 cm., elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, completely glabrous or shortly pubescent on lower part of main nerve beneath, thin to slightly coriaceous; domatia absent; nodules present, usually linear or spot-like along the main nerve beneath and usually but not always some spot-like ones in the lamina; petiole obsolete or 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; stipules 2.5–6 mm. long, ovate or ovate-triangular, glabrous or pubescent, divided into 2 lobes at the apex 0.5–3 mm. long, eventually deciduous.
Flowers heterostylous, 5-merous, usually congested into umbel-like inflorescences, each branch with a ± head of flowers or in panicles 2–8 cm. long; peduncles often 2-ribbed, 1–9 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; secondary branches 0.4–1.5 cm. long, glabrous or pubescent; pedicels 0.5–3(5 in fruit) mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; bracts and bracteoles minute.
Shrub or subshrub 0.2–3 m. tall, or small tree 6–7.5 m. tall, with glabrous, bifariously pubescent or less often completely pubescent stems.
Calyx tube 0.75–1 mm. long, ovoid, glabrous; limb 0.5–0.75 mm. long, cupuliform, lobes irregular, very small or rarely 0.5 mm. long.
Seeds 4.2 x 5 x 3 mm., semi-globose; ventral face with a V-or U-shaped median fissure but rest of the albumen not ruminate.
Corolla white or yellowish green, glabrous outside; tube 2.5–4 mm. long; lobes 2–2.5 x 0.8 mm., elliptic-triangular.
Style 2–2.5 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 2.5 mm. long in long-styled flowers; stigma lobes 0.5 mm. long.
Drupes red, 5–7 x 6–10 mm., subglobose, glabrous, with 2 pyrenes; pyrenes semi-globose, similar to the seeds.
Stamens with filaments 1.5–2.5 mm. long in short-styled flowers, 0.3 mm. long in long-styled flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 2.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria heterosticta world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Psychotria heterosticta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:762221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000286040
COL ID 4PP7Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria heterosticta Psychotria heterosticta var. acuminata Psychotria heterosticta var. plurinervata Psychotria heterosticta var. pubescens Psychotria heterosticta var. heterosticta