Psychotria horizontalis Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 5 m tall, usually branching freely, the branchlets terete, slender, smooth, glabrous, the terminal nodes usually proximate. Leaves oblong, occa-sionally elliptic or obovate elliptic, 6-16 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, deltoid or sub-obtuse at the apex, rarely acute, acuminate, the acumen to 1.5 cm long, often falcate, ultimately obtuse, basally cuneate, obtuse or attenuate acute, occasion-ally cordate, rarely truncate, the costa prominulous above, often distinctly grooved, prominent beneath and usually with an evident pore in the axils of the secondary veins, the lateral veins 5-10, arcuate and forming an undulate, sub-marginal vein to 1 cm from the margin, stiffly chartaceous, concolorous, glabrous above, glabrous to puberulent beneath;-petioles absent or to 0.5(-0.9) cm long, slender, to 0.13 cm wide, glabrous or minutely puberulent; stipules deciduous, ovate oblong, to 8 mm long, obtuse or acute, rubescent outside, glabrous, setose within. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, paniculate, to 8 cm long, usually 2 times longer than wide, puberulent or glabrous; peduncles 1.5-6.0 cm long, usually terminating in 5 radially disposed branches or the rachis extended and the branch-es in 2 well-spaced pairs, the cymules terminal. Flowers pedicellate, the pedicels to 2 mm long, the hypanthium short, the calycine cup ca. 1 mm long, pubescent, petaloid, eglandular or with 5 well-spaced glands within, glabrous within, the teeth 5, 1.0-2.5 mm long, sometimes unequal, acute; corolla white or yellow, the tube cylindrical, 2-4 mm long, puberulent to glabrate outside, with soft, white, elongate hairs within near the point of filament attachment, the lobes 5, oblong, petaloid, venose, about 1/2 the length of the tube, obtuse or acute; stamens 5, exserted, the anthers narrowly oblong, ca. 1 mm long, the filaments slender, to 2 mm long, attached near the mouth; ovarian disc pulvinate, ca. 0.3 mm long, the style 1.5-2.0(-7.0) mm long (fide Croat), the stigmas 2, digitiform, ca. 1 mm long, papillose. Fruits subglobose, 4-5 mm in diam., minutely puberulent, dis-tinctly furrowed, the calyx often persistent, to 2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.52 - 2.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Psychotria horizontalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria horizontalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria horizontalis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Psychotria horizontalis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria horizontalis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria horizontalis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Psychotria horizontalis world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:762253-1
WFO ID wfo-0000286103
COL ID 4PP8V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria bimea Psychotria divaricata Psychotria glaucescens Psychotria horizontalis Uragoga glaucescens Uragoga horizontalis Uragoga longicollis Myrstiphyllum horizontalis Psychotria longicollis Psychotria horizontalis subsp. basicordata Psychotria horizontalis var. glaucescens Psychotria horizontalis subsp. glaucescens Psychotria horizontalis var. psilophylla Psychotria horizontalis subsp. glaucina