Psychotria limonensis K.Krause

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Subshrubs or shrubs to 3 m tall, the branchlets terete, ultimately angular, glabrous, smooth, the nodes well spaced. Leaves widely oblong, often oblong rotund, regularly ca. 2 times longer than wide, 11-30 cm long, 3.5-12.0 cm wide, widely deltoid at the apex, rarely acute and falcate, vaguely acuminate, the acu-men deltoid, to 1.5 cm long, obtuse, basally cuneate, rarely truncate, often slightly inequilateral, the costa subplane or prominent beneath, often rubescent beneath, subperpendicular to widely arcuate, often rubescent, chartaceous, discolorous, fleshy, glabrous; petioles to 5 cm long, to 0.3 cm wide, glabrous; stipules free, compressed rotund, ca. 0.8 cm long, ca. 0.9 cm wide basally, coriaceous, gla-brous. Inflorescences solitary, terminal, paniculate, subrotund, to 5.5 cm long, usually slightly wider than long; peduncles 1.5-2.0 cm long; bracts ovate or tri-angular, ca. 1 mm long, pubescent. Flowers ca. 3 mm long; hypanthium ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous to puberulent, the calycine cup short with a few appressed, round glands within, the teeth minute, triangular, acute; corolla white or cream colored, the tube ca. 2 mm long, glabrous outside, villose within; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, ca. 0.9 mm long, the filaments short, ca. 1 mm long, villose, attached near the mouth; style slender, ca. 1 mm long; stigmas linear, ca. 1 mm long, the ovarian disc subrotund, ca. 0.4 mm long. Fruits subglobose or oblong, 6-7(-10) mm in diam., red at maturity, the pyrenes hemispherical, to 4 mm long, the ventral face plane, the dorsal face convex, the ribs 5 per pyrene.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.54 - 1.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Psychotria limonensis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Psychotria limonensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Psychotria limonensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Psychotria limonensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Psychotria limonensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Psychotria limonensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212995-2
WFO ID wfo-0000286424
COL ID 4PPHC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria limonensis Psychotria limonensis var. laxinervia