Psychotria manillensis Bartl. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 2(-6) m tall; stems glabrous. Petiole 0.5-3.6 cm, glabrous; leaf blade drying thinly leathery, reddish brown to reddish gray, elliptic-oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or obovate-elliptic, 9-18.7[-20.5] × 3-8 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base acute to cuneate, margins flat to thinly revolute, apex acute or shortly acuminate; secondary veins [6 or]7-12 pairs, free or usually forming a looping submarginal vein, sometimes with foveolate domatia; stipules caducous, triangular to ovate, interpetiolar, 3-6[-10] mm, glabrous, acute to obtuse. Inflorescences terminal or pseudoaxillary, cymose, glabrous [to puberulent], pedunculate; peduncle [0.1-]0.5-3.5 cm; branched portion corymbiform to broadly pyramidal, 2.5-6 × 3-7 cm; bracts triangular to broadly triangular, 0.3-1.5[-5.8] mm, those subtending flowers 0.3-1.2 mm; pedicels to 2 mm. Flowers sessile to pedicellate. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium portion obconic, 0.8-1 mm; limb 0.5-0.8 mm, lobed for ca. 1/2; lobes broadly triangular. Corolla white, tubular-funnelform, glabrous outside; tube ca. 2[-4] mm, densely villous in throat; lobes triangular, ca. 2 mm. Drupes red or purple, ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, 8-12[-15] × 5-6 mm; pyrenes 3-or 4-ribbed. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysmenorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria manillensis world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:762602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000286575
COL ID 4PPMF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uragoga manillensis Psychotria propinqua Psychotria liukiuensis Grumilea propinqua Psychotria manillensis