Psychotria marginata Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 3 m tall, the branchlets terete, smooth, glabrous, the nodes well spaced. Leaves elliptic, oblong or obovate oblong, rarely oblong rotund, to 20 cm long, to 6.8 cm wide, rounded or deltoid at the apex, acute to attenuate acute at the base, rarely truncate, the costa plane and often grooved to prominulous above, prominulous beneath, often subplane, to 1.3 mm wide proximally, the lateral veins 9-15, arcuate, prominulous above and beneath, occasionally mi-nutely pubescent or farinose beneath, often with domatia in the axils, these often mammiform, 1 mm long, puberulent, the intervenal areas usually spreading re-ticulate below, evanescent above, papyraceous, concolorous, often drying me-tallic gray or brown; petioles to 2.3 cm long, to 0.17 cm wide, glabrous; stipules free, usually appressed, oblong, 1.2-1.6 cm long, acute or obtuse or tapering into an obtuse tip, scarious, glabrous. Inflorescences terminal, conspicuously open and spreading, solitary, paniculate, 6-15 cm long, the peduncle slender, to 8 cm long, the branches opposite, usually disposed as 3 well-spaced pairs, the lower-most to 8 cm long, strongly divergent; bracts triangularly ovate, to 1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers with pedicels to 2 mm long, the calycine cup ca. 0.4 mm long, thickly petaloid, eglandular within, glabrous outside, the teeth al-most absent or widely triangular, unequal, ciliolate, shorter than the calycine cup; corolla yellow, yellow green, or white, the tube cylindrical, ca. 3 mm long, glabrous outside, pilose within, the lobes oblong, 0.4-1.8 mm long, glabrous or with tufts of hairs proximally; stamens 5, included, the anthers narrowly oblong, 1.0-1.2 mm long, obtuse; ovarian disc subglobose, to 0.5 mm long, the style shorter than the corolla tube, somewhat dilated above, the stigmas to 0.7 mm long. Fruits rotund, to 4 mm long, glabrous, the calycine cup usually persistent, minute, the pyrenes plane on the dorsal face, the convex face 4-5-ribbed, the albumen ruminate on the ventral face.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.53 - 1.68
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria marginata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213065-2
WFO ID wfo-0000286596
COL ID 4PPMX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uragoga marginata Uragoga nicaraguensis Psychotria marginata Myrstiphyllum marginatum Psychotria nicaraguensis