Psychotria symplocifolia Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Psychotria

Characteristics

Shrubs or small tees, 1-5 m tall; stems glabrous. Petiole 0.5-3.5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade drying papery to leathery, dark reddish green, brownish green, or clear green, oblong-obovate, elliptic-obovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-12.7 × 2-6 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, base cuneate to acute, margins flat to thinly revolute, apex shortly and abruptly acuminate; secondary veins 6-12 pairs, free or forming a weak, incomplete, looping submarginal vein, sometimes with foveolate domatia; stipules caducous, ovate, interpetiolar or shortly fused around stem, 6-12 mm, glabrous outside (abaxially), inside (adaxially) densely villous, acuminate, entire or 2-denticulate. Inflorescence terminal, cymose-paniculiform, puberulent to hirtellous with pubescence often in lines, often glabrescent with age, pedunculate; peduncle 1-2.5 cm; branched portion pyramidal, 2.5-6 × 1.5-2.5 cm, with 2 or 3 pairs of developed secondary axes; bracts triangular, 0.1-1 mm. Flowers sessile and subsessile in glomerulate groups. Calyx glabrous; hypanthium portion turbinate, ca. 1 mm; limb ca. 0.5 mm, truncate to shallowly lobed; lobes triangular. Corolla presumably white, salverform to funnelform, glabrous outside; tube ca. 2 mm, in throat white villous; lobes ovate-triangular, 1.5-2.2 mm. Drupes red, ellipsoid, 6-9 × 4-6 mm; pyrenes with 1 longitudinal ridge. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Psychotria symplocifolia world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:763540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000287771
COL ID 4PQP7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psychotria symplocifolia Uragoga symplocifolia