Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Ptaeroxylon

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 16 m. tall, mostly deciduous and usually flowering with undeveloped leaves; bole ± 30 cm. diameter at breast height; bark grey or whitish grey, at first smooth, later rough and fissured longitudinally.. Leaves densely puberulous, glabrescent but hairs ± persistent on petiole and rhachis, which together attain 12 cm. and are flattened and slightly winged; rhachis mostly ending in short mucro; leaflets in 3–8 pairs; lamina very asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 1.8–6 cm. long, 0.5–3 cm. wide, obtuse, emarginate or acuminate at the apex, very obliquely cuneate at the base, ± closely nerved, the venation prominent above.. Inflorescences axillary or in axils of fallen leaves, up to 5 cm. long; calyx ± 1 mm. long, sparsely puberulous; lobes acute; petals pale yellow, 5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, glabrous save for ciliolate margin.. Male: stamens 3.5 mm. long; pistillode minute, embedded in disk, sometimes with 2 vestigial styles and loculi.. Female: ovary 1.75 mm. long; style ± 1.25 mm. long; staminodes ± 2 mm. long, with minute antherodes.. Capsule chestnut-brown, 1.8 cm. long, 1.2 cm. wide, emarginate at apex, conspicuously venose, dehiscing into 2 valves.. Seed 1.6 cm. long, 6 mm. wide.. Fig. 1.
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Shrub or tree usually less than 15 m tall, occasionally up to 20 m or more, usually deciduous; bole up to 1 m or more in diameter. Bark whitish grey, smooth at first, later darker and with longitudinal fissures. Leaves up to 120 mm long; rhachis slightly winged, usually ending in a short appendage. Leaflets usually in 3-7 pairs, up to 50 x 24 mm, very asymmetric, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, rarely acute or mucronate; secondary nerves rather close together, prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence up to 50 mm long, axillary or in axils of fallen leaves. Flowers pale yellow, usually appearing before or with the young leaves. Calyx 1 mm long, sparsely puberulous; lobes acute. Petals 5 x 1.5 mm, glabrous except for the ciliolate margin. Stamens 3.5 mm long; staminodes 2 mm long; antherodes minute. Ovary 1.75 mm long, style about 1.25 mm long; pistillode minute, embedded in the disc, sometimes with 2 vestigial styles and loculi. Capsule chestnut-brown with conspicuous veins, c. 18 x 12 mm. Seed c. 16 x 6 mm.
Tree or shrub, often aromatic, dioecious, with indistinct oil cavities in younger parts. Leaves opposite or subopposite, paripinnate; rachis slightly winged; leaflets asymmetrical, opposite; stipules absent. Flowers unisexual, regular, in contracted thyrses, pale yellow. Sepals 4, variously connate or almost free; lobes imbricate or with open aestivation. Petals 4, free, valvate or imbricate. Disc annular, intra-staminal, fleshy. Male flowers: stamens 4, arising at base of disc; ovary absent. Female flowers: staminodes rudimentary; ovary superior, arising on disc, 2-locular, with a solitary ovule in each locule; styles 2, free or connate; stigmas capitate. Flowering time all year. Fruit a compressed capsule, bilobed from apex, cordate at base, 2-locular, 2-seeded, dehiscing along an inner suture, eventually suspended from bipartite axis. Seeds compressed, with a terminal wing.
Leaves densely puberulous when young, the hairs sometimes persisting on the petiole and rhachis and less densely so on the lamina; rhachis (+ petiole) up to 12 cm. long, flattened and slightly winged, usually ending in a short appendage; leaflets 3–7-jugate, subsessile, opposite, rarely subopposite, exceptionally alternate, leaflet-lamina up to 5 × 2·4 cm., usually much smaller, very asymmetric, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, rarely mucronate, base cuneate, secondary nerves rather close together, prominent on both surfaces.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk is 30 cm across. The leaves have 3-7 pairs of leaflets. These are 5 cm long by 2.4 cm wide. Young leaves are hairy. The flowers are yellow and in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a capsule that splits into 2 valves. It is 18 mm long by 12 mm wide. The seeds is 16 mm long by 6 mm wide.
Shrub or tree, usually not taller than 15 m. Leaflets in 3-7 pairs, up to 50 x 24 mm, very asymmetric. Fruit a capsule, splitting into 2 persistent, bilobed valves, chestnut-brown with conspicuous veins. Flowers pale yellow.
Shrub or small to medium-sized tree up to 15 m. tall, usually deciduous; bole up to 0·3 m. in diam. at breast height, rarely more; bark whitish-grey and smooth at first, later darker with longitudinal fissures.
Dioecious, deciduous shrub or tree rarely to 20 m. Leaves opposite, paripinnate, leaflets in 3-7 pairs, oblique. Flowers in axillary thyrses, pale yellow.
Ovary c. 1·75 mm. long, style about 1·25 mm. long; pistillode minute, embedded in the disk, sometimes with two vestigial styles and loculi.
Inflorescence up to 5 cm. long, axillary or in the axils of fallen leaves.
Flowers pale yellow, usually appearing before or with the new leaves.
Stamens c. 3·5 mm. long; staminodes c. 2 mm.; antherodes minute.
Petals c. 5 × 1·5 mm., glabrous except for the ciliolate margin.
Capsule chestnut-brown with conspicuous veins, c. 18 × 12 mm.
Calyx c. 1 mm. long, sparsely puberulous; lobes acute.
Seed c. 16 × 6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry evergreen forest, often together with Podocarpus and Juniperus, and in bushland, at elevations from sea-level up to 2,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It can grow up to 2,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal non-vertebrate poison oil poison social use vertebrate poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Repellant(Moth) (unspecified), Snuff (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Sternutatory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ptaeroxylon obliquum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ptaeroxylon obliquum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ptaeroxylon obliquum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000471663
COL ID 4PSPF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kirkia lentiscoides Harrisonia lentiscoides Ptaeroxylon utile Rhus obliqua Ptaeroxylon obliquum