Pteridium lineare Ching ex S.H.Wu

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae > Pteridium

Characteristics

Plants up to 2 m tall. Rhizome creeping. Fronds papery when dried; stipe apically straw-colored, robust, ca. 0.8 m, up to 1 cm in diam., glabrous; lamina abaxially cinereous-green, adaxially green, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, triangular in outline, ca. 1.2 m, abaxially with sparse pallid hairs or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous; pinnae ca. 5 pairs; basal pinnae opposite, obliquely spreading, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, oblong-triangular, up to 90 × 40-50 cm, base broadly cuneate, stalked (up to 9 cm), apex acuminate; pinnules ca. 50 pairs, alternate, spreading, at nearly 90° angle to costa, narrowly linear; basal basiscopic pinnules ca. 20 × 3 cm, base truncate, sessile, apex acuminate; ultimate pinnules ca. 40 pairs per pinnule, spreading, linear-lanceolate, ± falcate, 1.5-2 cm, base nearly symmetrical, adnate to costules, not decurrent, separated by narrow sinuses, generally basal margins ± slightly lobed or undulate, entire upward, apex acute; basal pair close to costules and parallel to costules; basal acroscopic pinnules shorter, 1/3-1/2 as long as basiscopic pairs (0.5-1 cm); middle pinnules similar to basal pair, apical pairs shorter; veins forked twice from base, veinlets approximate, abaxially conspicuous, adaxially somewhat grooved; rachis, costae, and costules adaxially grooved, often with sparse pallid hairs in grooves, abaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pteridium lineare world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17526120-1
WFO ID wfo-0001123659
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteridium lineare