Pteridium revolutum (Blume) Nakai

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Dennstaedtiaceae > Pteridium

Characteristics

Plants up to 1 m tall. Rhizome long creeping. Fronds subleathery when dried, margins often revolute; stipe straw-colored or brown, 35-50 cm, 5-8 mm in diam. at base, adaxially grooved, densely clothed with pallid hairs when young, glabrous when old; lamina 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, broadly triangular or ovate-triangular in outline, 30-80 × 30-50 cm, apex acuminate; pinnae 4-6 pairs, opposite, decumbent, oblong, base subtruncate, stalked (2-3 cm), apex acuminate; basal pinnae 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, slightly triangular, 20-30 × 10-15 cm, stalked (2-3 cm); pinnules to 12-18 pairs per pinna, opposite or alternate, spreading, sessile, lanceolate, 6-8 × 1-1.5 cm, base truncate, not adnate to costule, deeply pinnate, apex shortly caudate-acuminate; ultimate pinnules ca. 20 pairs per pinna, opposite or alternate, slightly obliquely spreading, lanceolate-falcate, ca. 8 × 3 mm, base connate to costule, often entire, apex obtuse or acute; apical pinnae 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, lanceolate; segments approximate, with pallid or light brown hairs abaxially; veins prominent abaxially, grooved adaxially; rachises, costae, and costules approximate, with pallid or light brown hairs or verrucose, glabrescent.
More
A fern. It grows 1 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In China it grows between 600-3,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fronds are cooked or put in stir-fries. The starch from the rhizomes is used to make cakes.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pteridium revolutum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17355890-1
WFO ID wfo-0001123661
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allosorus recurvatus Cincinalis villosa Pteris densa Pteris lanigera Polypodium rostratum Pteridium revolutum Pteris revoluta Pteris villosa Pteris wightiana Pteridium aquilinum subsp. wightianum Pteridium aquilinum var. wightianum Pteridium capense var. densa Pteris recurvata var. wightiana Pteridium revolutum var. revolutum Pteridium aquilinum subsp. revolutum Pteridium revolutum var. muricatulum