Pteris biaurita L.

Thinleaf brake (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Pteris

Characteristics

Plants 70-110 cm tall. Rhizome erect, robust, 2-2.5 cm in diam., woody, apex densely clothed with brown scales. Fronds clustered; stipe light brown, apically straw-colored to pale green, slightly lustrous, 40-60 cm, 3-5 mm in diam., glabrous, scaly, rarely with a few scales, adaxially narrowly grooved; rachis straw-colored, glabrous, narrowly grooved adaxially; lamina 2-or 3-pinnatipartite, oblong-ovate in outline, 40-55 × 20-30 cm; lateral pinnae 8-10 pairs, decumbent, opposite, lower ones shortly stalked, 3-5 cm apart; upper ones sessile, broadly lanceolate, 15-20 × 3-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate, pectinately divided to broadly winged costa (to 8 mm wide), apex narrowly lanceolate and caudate (2-3 cm); basal pair of pinnae often each with 1 or sometimes 2 basiscopic pinnules similar to main part of pinna but smaller; segments 20-25 pairs, alternate, subspreading, sinuses obtuse-rounded, 2-5 mm apart, falcate, broadly lanceolate to falcate-oblong, 18-35 × 5-7 mm, base slightly enlarged, margins entire, apex slightly narrow and obtuse; terminal pinna similar to middle lateral pinnae, stalked (ca. 1.5 cm); costae prominent abaxially, straw-colored, glabrous, slightly grooved adaxially, with short spines on both sides; veins slightly raised, conspicuous on both surfaces, acroscopic veinlet of lobe base and a basiscopic veinlet of upper lobe base combining to form an arcuate vein, anastomosing to form a series of narrow areoles along costules, with 5 or 6 free veinlets extending to margin at arcuate vein, and a majority of veinlets outward from areole usually 2-forked; lamina gray-green, thickly papery when dried, glabrous. Indusia light brown, membranous, entire, persistent.
More
A fern.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.1
Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in shady areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young fronds are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
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Cultivation

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Images

Pteris biaurita unspecified picture

Distribution

Pteris biaurita world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:213840-2
WFO ID wfo-0001107405
COL ID 78KZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706725
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteris biaurita Campteria biaurita Litobrochia biaurita Pteris biauriculata Pteris quadriaurita var. biaurita

Lower taxons

Pteris biaurita subsp. walkeriana Pteris biaurita subsp. fornicata Pteris biaurita subsp. biaurita