Pteris comans Forst.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Pteris

Characteristics

Rhizome short, stout, ascending, paleate; stipites crowded, paleate near base; paleae brown, ovate, long-attenuate, up to 1 cm. long. Stipes stout, (10)-30-60 cm. long, smooth to slightly asperous; dark brown towards base, paler above. Rhachis stout, pale brown to stramineous, smooth to slightly asperous, with distant to approximate opp. to subopp. pinnae. Lamina 20-120 cm. × 15-90 cm., deltoid, dark green, membr. to subcoriac., minutely punctate below, acute to acuminate, 2-3-pinnate. Veins copiously anastomosing. Primary pinnae 15-25 × 4-10 cm., deltoid-ovate to oblong-ovate, distant to approximate, shortly stalked to sessile with decurrent base. Secondary pinnae up to 7 × 3 cm.: lower often stalked; mid decurrent, pinnatifid; upper confluent, crenateserrate. Segs up to 15 × 8 mm., oblong, bluntly toothed. Secondary fertile pinnae us. narrow ovate-oblong, ± arcuate, acute to attenuate; segs toothed at tips. Sori us. cop. along margins, but not reaching apices of segs.
More
Large terrestrial ferns. Rhizome short, erect, stout, scaly; scales elongate-triangular, c. 7 mm long and 2 mm wide. Fronds monomorphic. Stipe to c. 1 m long, purplish brown and scaly at the base, yellowish brown to olive-green and glabrous above. Lamina 3-or 4-pinnate-pinnatifid, broadly triangular, to c. 1 m tall, dark green above, paler beneath, herbaceous; rachis yellowish green; ultimate segments oblong, often falcate, 1.5–3 (–5) cm long, confluent into a winged axis, ± glabrous but costules on undersurface sometimes hairy; margins broadly and deeply serrate or crenate; veins anastomosing near the costules, free and once-forked near the margins. Sori ±continuous along margins and decurrent bases of ultimate segments, absent from apices; paraphyses abundant.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Grows in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest, often along creeks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Pteris comans unspecified picture

Distribution

Pteris comans world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17356110-1
WFO ID wfo-0001279776
COL ID 78L9Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446392
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteris deplanchei Litobrochia comans Litobrochia undulata Litobrochia endlicheriana Pteris comans