Pteris grevilleana Wall.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Pteris

Characteristics

Plants 20-45 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, 0.5-1 cm in diam., apex with black-brown scales. Fronds clustered (10-15 per plant), monomorphic; stipes of fertile fronds ca. 2 × as long as those of sterile fronds, castaneous-brown, shiny, 20-30 cm × 1-1.5 mm, glabrous, with narrow wings apically; rachis similar, adaxially grooved and with narrow wings; lamina 2-pinnatipartite, broadly ovate-triangular, 10-15 × 8-12 cm; lateral pinnae 1 or 2 pairs, opposite, decumbent, sessile, in shape of apical lateral pinnae but shorter, base decrescent to narrow wings; basal pinnae 2-forked, basiscopic pinnule smaller; fertile pinnae similar to sterile pinnae, but segments shorter and fewer; terminal pinna broadly lanceolate, 8-12 × 2.5-3.5 cm, base decurrent, connate below pinnae, pectinately divided nearly to costae on both sides, apex caudate; segments decumbent, contiguous, falcate-linear to lanceolate, 15-20 × 3-4 mm, margins serrulate, apex obtuse; lower segments shorter; costae adaxially convex, basally castaneous-brown, upper straw-colored, shallowly grooved, with acute spines (ca. 0.8 mm) on both sides; veins inconspicuous, parallel, very decumbent, often 2-forked, occasionally 3-forked; lamina pale green, firmly herbaceous when dried, glabrous, both surfaces with short raised false veins between veins.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pteris grevilleana world distribution map, present in China and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17213060-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116604
COL ID 78KPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteris grevilleana Pteris grevilleana var. grevilleana

Lower taxons

Pteris grevilleana subsp. digitata