Pteris semipinnata L.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Pteris

Characteristics

Plants 35-80(-120) cm tall. Rhizome long creeping, 1-1.5 cm in diam., apex with blackish brown scales; scales also at base of stipes. Fronds clustered, submonomorphic; stipe 15-55 × 1.5-3 cm, stipe and rachis castaneous-reddish, shiny, glabrous; lamina pinnate, oblong-lanceolate in outline, 15-40(-60) × 6-15(-18) cm, at one side deeply bipinnate-lobed; lateral pinnae 4-7 pairs, opposite or subalternate, spreading, basal pairs shortly stalked; upper ones sessile; lamina half-triangular and slightly falcate, 5-10(-18) × 4-7 cm, basiscopic side pectinately lobed nearly to costa, acroscopic side reduced to subentire wing to 6 mm wide, base oblique, basiscopic side decurrent, apex caudate-acuminate; basiscopic segments 3-6 or more, falcate-lanceolate, basal part longest, 1.5-4(-8.5) × 0.3-0.6(-1.1) cm, basally margins of sterile segments acutely serrate, fertile segments entire except for with 1 spine or 2 or 3 acute teeth near apex, apex mucronate or obtuse; terminal pinna pectinately divided almost to rachis, broadly lanceolate to narrowly triangular in outline, 10-18 × 3-10 cm, apex caudate; segments 6-12 pairs, opposite, spreading, 3-5 mm apart, falcate-lanceolate, 2.5-5 × 0.6-1 cm, upper ones gradually reduced, basiscopic obtriangular wing decrescent to next pair of pinnae along costule, apex shortly acuminate; costae prominent abaxially, chestnut adaxially, distally straw-colored, grooved adaxially, grooves with thin, minutely and irregularly toothed, raised edges. Veins conspicuous, decumbent, 2-forked or bipinnate-forked, veinlets reaching base of teeth; lamina gray-green, herbaceous when dried, glabrous. 2n = 116.
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Rhizome short, ascending, scaly. Fronds monomorphic. Stipe 20–40 cm long, dark purple, glossy. Lamina oblong, 1-pinnate, 30–40 cm long, with 5–9 pairs of pinnae, chartaceous, glabrous; basal pinnae with a broad continuous wing on the acroscopic side, incompletely 1-pinnate-pinnatifid on the basiscopic side. Ultimate segments 2–5 cm long, 5–12 mm wide; sterile margins sharply serrate; apex acute; veins free, once-forked.
A fern.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.43 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pteris semipinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Pteris semipinnata world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17216390-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107411
COL ID 6WL69
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteris dimidiata Litobrochia dimidiata Pteris semipinnata