Pteris wallichiana J.Agardh

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Pteridoideae > Pteris

Characteristics

Rhizome erect, short, thick, 1.5-2 cm in diam., woody, apex with brown scales. Fronds clustered; stipe 60-80 cm, slightly extended at base, 1-2 cm in diam., firm, scabrous, glabrous or with purple-brownish bristles, broadly grooved adaxially; lamina usually 3-partite, lateral branches usually pedately divided, broadly ovate-pentagonal in outline, 70-85 × ca. 60 cm; central division 1-or 2-pinnatipartite, 50-70 × 20-25 cm, basal stalk 7-10 cm, thicker; lateral pinnae more than 20 pairs, alternate, oblique or decumbent, basal ones shortly stalked, 3-4 cm apart, apical ones sessile, lanceolate, 11-15(-20) × 2-2.5 (-3.5) cm, base subtruncate to broadly cuneate, deeply pectinately divided to leave narrowly winged costule, margins flat serrate, apex linear-caudate (1-2 cm); basal pinnules slightly shorter; segments 23-30 pairs, alternate, contiguous or acutely incised, 1-2 mm apart, oblique, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 10-13(-18) × 3.5-4.5 mm, margins obtusely flat serrate, apex acuminate or obtuse; terminal pinna similar to lateral pinnae, base cuneate with short stalk; costules prominent abaxially, glabrous, slightly grooved adaxially, with short spines; veins conspicuous on both surfaces, oblique, acroscopic vein of segment base anastomosing with basiscopic vein of adjacent segment into an arcuate vein, to form a series of narrow areoles along costules, and with several free simple veinlets arriving at incision in outer edge of arcuate vein, apical 2 or 3 pairs simple, other 2-forked at base, decumbent; lamina pale green or gray-green, firmly herbaceous when dried, subglabrous; glabrous, slightly grooved adaxially.
More
A herb. It is a fern.
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Growth form herb
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Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
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Environment

It grows in Yunnan in China.
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Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves or fronds are boiled, then fried and eaten with sauce.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (rhizome), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Pteris wallichiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Pteris wallichiana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17217550-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107413
COL ID 6WL59
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteris x khullarii Pteris izuensis Pteris tomentella Pteris raghavendrae Campteria pectinata Pteris longipes Pteris yunnanensis Pteris occidentalisinica Pteris austrosinica Pteris morrisonicola Campteria wallichiana Pteris rufopilosa Pteris wallichiana Pteris wallichiana var. austrosinica Pteris wallichiana var. wallichiana Pteris wallichiana var. yunnanensis Pteris wallichiana var. obtusa