Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Poir.) Spach

Caucasian wingnut (en), Ptérocaryer du caucase (fr), Ptérocaryer du Caucase (fr), Ptérocarya à feuilles de frêne (fr), Noyer du Caucase (fr), Pterocaryer à feuilles de frêne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Juglandaceae > Pterocarya

Characteristics

A dome shaped deciduous tree. It grows 25 m high. It spreads 18 m wide. The branches are stout. The bark is grey and broken into a network of cracks. The twigs are hollow in the centre divided into plates. The leaves and flowers do not have scales. The leaves are alternate and divided into 7-21 leaflets. These are along the stalk. The leaflets do not have stalks and have teeth around the edge. They are shiny and bright green above and paler underneath. The male and female flowers are separate on the stalk. The male catkin is fat and the female in narrow. They are 7.5-12.5 cm long. The fruit is winged. The long fruiting catkins carry many winged seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) 19.0
Mature height (meter) 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to the E. Caucasus and N. Iran. It grows in damp places near streams. It will also grow in drier places. It needs sheltered places protected from late frosts. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
More
Mixed woods near rivers in boggy or inundated places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses dye eating experimental purposes food material medicinal ornamental rootstock wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, seedlings or suckers. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pterocarya fraxinifolia habit picture by Catherine DUVAL (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia habit picture by Jean-Christophe Ronnet (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pterocarya fraxinifolia leaf picture by Patrice Rigaux (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia leaf picture by wimmelken (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia leaf picture by Patrice Rigaux (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pterocarya fraxinifolia flower picture by arthur pouillart (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia flower picture by Mahi (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia flower picture by T alessandro (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pterocarya fraxinifolia fruit picture by Judith Alessandra Muriel (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia fruit picture by Franck Schneider (cc-by-sa)
Pterocarya fraxinifolia fruit picture by Fabien Mikol (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pterocarya fraxinifolia world distribution map, present in France

Conservation status

Pterocarya fraxinifolia threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442471-1
WFO ID wfo-0000465166
COL ID 78KVZ
BDTFX ID 53838
INPN ID 116289
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pterocarya caucasica Juglans fraxinifolia Rhus obscura Juglans pterocarpa Pterocarya pterocarpa Pterocarya spachiana Wallia fraxinifolia Pterocarya fraxinifolia