Pterocaulon pycnostachyum Elliott

Dense-spike blackroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pterocaulon

Characteristics

Plants 2–8 dm. Leaf blades lance-olate to obovate-lanceolate, oblong, or elliptic, 3–11 × 1–3(–3.5) cm, lengths mostly 2–7 times widths, margins usually dentate or denticulate, slightly repand, sometimes nearly entire. Heads in dense, usually contin­uous, rarely interrupted (then near bases), narrow, ± ovoid arrays (2–)3–8(–10) cm (usually single, sometimes with 1–2 basal branches). Involucres campanulate, 4–5 mm. Pistillate florets 23–44. Functionally staminate florets 6–10(–15). Cypselae 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Oxytoxic (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fumigant (unspecified), Tinder (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum leaf picture by mcnallen magan (cc-by-sa)
Pterocaulon pycnostachyum leaf picture by Christine Romines (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum flower picture by Irma Torres (cc-by-sa)
Pterocaulon pycnostachyum flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)
Pterocaulon pycnostachyum flower picture by Christine Romines (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000066451
COL ID 4PVMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pterocaulon undulatum Chlaenobolus undulatus Pluchea pycnostachya Conyza pycnostachya Gnaphalium undulatum Chlaenobolus pycnostachyum Pterocaulon pycnostachyum