Pteronia anisata B.Nord.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

A strongly aromatic, much-branched shrublet, 2-3 dm high, glabrous except in leaf-axils. Young branches brown, sulcate; older branches with sooty grey cortex. Leaves opposite, ± spreading, flexuous, longer than the internodes, linear-filiform, somewhat flattened or subtrigonous 1-2 cm long, c. 1.5 mm thick, green, minutely papillate-colliculate with resin dots, subacute; leaf-base half-clasping, with a tuft of long weak hairs in the axil, Capitula terminal, solitary, 7-8-flowered, sessile or nearly so (uppermost leaves reduced and ± transitional to involucral scales, 2-5 mm long). Involucre oblong-cylindrical or somewhat campanulate, c. 1 cm high, 5-6 mm wide, obtuse in bud, with rounded-obtuse base. Involucral scales 15-20, 3-4-seriate, oblong or ovate-oblong, coriaceous, straw-coloured and towards the tip brownish, obtuse, with three brown, resiniferous lines, and with distinct white, membranous margins; outermost scales short, thickish and subcarnose, somewhat greenish, c. 3 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; innermost scales c. 1 cm long and 3-4 mm wide. Receptacle clavate, c. 2 mm high and wide (at the base 1.4 mm wide), glabrous, apically truncate and alveolate with 1-1.5 mm long, acutely lobed and fringed scales. Corolla yellow, 7-7.5 mm long; tube 2 mm long, 0.8 mm wide; limb cylindric, 5-6 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, sparsely puberulous towards the base; lobes triangular-ovate, 1 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, acute, with a few resin glands on the exteriors. Anthers 3 mm long incl. the narrowly ovate, acute appendage. Style branches 2.5-3 mm long, apically shortly hairy, flattened, subacute, with two resin glands on the exteriors. Pappus bristles numerous (c. 130-150), 5-6 (at length 10) mm long, coarse, straight, erect, light rufous, outer bristles shorter and more slender; bristles basally united into distinct annulus 0.5 mm high, constricted above the top of the achene. Achene obovate, 3-4 mm long, 2 mm wide, densely sericeous with dirty white, straight hair up to 4 mm long.
More
Aromatic, much-branched, dwarf shrub, 0.2-0.3 m tall. Leaves opposite, linear-filiform, minutely papillate with resin dots, subacute, base half stem-clasping, with a tuft of long, weak hairs in axils. Flowerheads discoid, solitary at branch tips, bell-shaped; involucral bracts oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse, with 3 brown, resiniferous lines, margins distinct, white, membranous, glabrous; disc florets yellow. Cypselas densely short-haired; pappus bristles pale red.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pteronia anisata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240208-1
WFO ID wfo-0000125103
COL ID 6WMBW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteronia anisata