Pteronia elata B.Nord.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

A sparingly or moderately branching, gracile shrub, 1-2 m tall. Branches slender, ± straight, glabrous, striate; young branches light brown, older branches with ash-grey cortex. Leaves opposite in distant pairs (internodes often about equalling the leaves) or crowded on lateral short-shoots, suberect, spathulate-narrowly oblong-obovate, 1-2 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, flat, coriaceous, midveined (most prominently on the abaxial side), with distinctly white-ciliolated margins, otherwise glabrous; base half-clasping; apex rounded, obscurely apiculate. Capitula terminal, solitary, shortly pedunculate, somewhat campanulate, at length almost oblong-cylindric, 1-2 cm long, 0.5-1 cm broad, obtuse in bud. Involucral scales c. 25, about 5-6-seriate, coriaceous-cartilaginous, glabrous, pale golden yellow-straw-coloured (more greenish in bud), often brownish towards the tip, apically obtuse or rounded, inner ones more acute, with thin, membranous, somewhat fringed margins (less conspicuous in the outer scales); outer scales oblong or ovate-oblong, 4-7 mm long, 2-4 mm wide; middle scales narrowly oblong-obovate or spathulate, 8-11 mm long, 4-5 mm wide; innermost scales narrowly spathulate-oblanceolate, 10-12 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Receptacle clavate, c. 4 mm high and wide; bractiferous sides shallowly alveolate, nude; floriferous top somewhat convex, paleate; paleae narrowly lanceolate-acuminate, somewhat lacerate, 4 mm long, whitish. Florets 10-30. Corolla yellow, tubular, 9-10.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide near the apex, sparsely puberulous below the middle; lobes narrowly ovate, 2 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, with acute, cucullate tips and thickened margins. Anthers 4-4.5 mm long incl. the ovate, acute appendage. Style lobes lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm long, apically flattened, subacute. Pappus bristles c. 40, straight, 5-6 mm long, outer ones shorter, somewhat rusty, densely barbellate. Achene obovate-turbinate, 3 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, densely white silky-villous.
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Shrub, 1-2 m tall. Leaves opposite, in distant pairs or crowded on lateral short shoots, spathulate to narrowly oblong-obovate, base half stem-clasping, apex rounded, obscurely apiculate, margins regularly white-toothed, otherwise glabrous. Flowerheads discoid, terminal, solitary, shortly pedunculate, ± campanulate; involucral bracts leathery-cartilaginous, glabrous, pale golden-yellow to straw-coloured, brownish towards apex, obtuse or rounded apically; disc florets yellow. Cypselas densely short-haired; pappus brownish.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pteronia elata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000123228
COL ID 4PZVT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteronia elata