Pteronia incana Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

A much-branched shrub; branches divaricate, pubescent when young, at length glabrous, with dark-coloured bark. Leaves opposite, linear or spathulate-linear, obtuse, narrowed to and connate at the base, 0.5-1.5 cm long, 1-2 mm broad, coriaceous, canous-tomentose. Heads solitary, sessile, about 10-flowered, turbinate, about 15 cm long and nearly 1 cm in diameter across the top. Involucral bracts 5-6-seriate, the outermost ovate, about 2 mm long, the innermost oblong-linear, about 8 mm long, all obtuse, glabrous, with narrowly membranous hyaline margins. Receptacle fimbriate. Corolla 1.3-1.5 cm long; tube cylindric in the lower part, slightly expanded in the upper, glabrous; lobes linear-lanceolate, acute, 3 x 5-4 mm long, glabrous. Anthers 4 mm long, subacute. Achenes compressed, obovate, 5 mm long, appressed-villous in the lower part, glandular. Pappus nearly white or yellowish white, about 1 cm long.
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Divaricately branched, grey-leaved shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves opposite, small, linear or spathulate-linear, obtuse, narrowed to and connate at base, coriaceous, white-woolly. Capitula discoid, solitary and sessile at branch tips; involucral bracts in many rows, imbricate, narrowly ovate to oblong-linear, obtuse, glabrous, with narrowly membranous, hyaline margins. Florets yellow. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Pappus of yellowish white, subplumose bristles, outer more slender than inner. Cypselae obovate, compressed, shortly hairy in lower part, glandular.
Divaricately branched shrub, 0.5-1 m tall. Leaves opposite, small, linear or spathulate-linear, obtuse, narrow and stem-clasping at base, leathery, greyish white-woolly. Flowerheads discoid, solitary at branch tips, ± obconical; outer involucral bracts narrowly ovate, inner oblong-linear, obtuse, glabrous, margins narrowly membranous and hyaline; disc florets yellow. Cypselas shortly hairy in lower part, glandular; pappus straw-coloured.
Divaricately branched, grey-leaved shrub, 50-100 cm. Leaves small, white-woolly. Flower heads discoid, solitary at branch tips, yellow, 15 x 10 mm; bracts glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pteronia incana unspecified picture
Pteronia incana unspecified picture

Distribution

Pteronia incana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000025449
COL ID 4PZWM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chrysocoma incana Pteronia xantholepis Pteronia rigida Pteronia incana Eupatorium cinereum Athanasia rigida