Pteronia membranacea L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

Branches more or less quadrangular, glabrescent; branchlets terete, densely mealy-puberulous. Leaves opposite, oblong-lanceolate or slightly oblanceolate, acute, slightly narrowed to a broad base, 8-11 mm long, about 3 mm broad, rigidly chartaceous, distinctly keeled below, not visibly nerved above, densely puberulous on both surfaces. Heads solitary, terminal, sessile, turbinate, 25 cm long, 1-5 cm in diameter, about 13-flowered. Involucral bracts 6-seriate, the outermost two opposite, ovate, cuspidate, 5 mm long, 3 mm broad, strongly keeled, with broad membranous hyaline margins, the latter not extending to the apex, minutely puberulous on the outside; remainder of bracts with the hyaline margins continued to the apex, the innermost series oblong-lanceolate, rounded at the apex, about 1 x 8 cm long and 5 mm broad, with a broad pointed green middle portion and membranous slightly jagged hyaline margins which are broadest near the apex. Receptacle flat, shortly and rigidly setose. Corolla-tube 1 cm long, cylindric, broader in the middle, with a sub-campanulate limb, glabrous; lobes lanceolate, subobtuse, 2 mm long. Anthers 4.5 mm long, linear, with an acute lanceolate apex. Achenes 3.5 mm long, densely long-villous, contracted at the apex into a distinct glabrous neck. Pappus yellowish-brown when dry, slightly shorter than the corolla-tube, inserted on a distinct annulus.
More
Shrub, up to 1 m high, older branches quadrangular. Leaves opposite, small, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acute, slightly narrowed to a broad base, densely papillate (puberulous) on both surfaces. Capitula discoid, large, solitary at branch tips; involucral bracts in many rows, imbricate, oblong-lanceolate, apex rounded, with broad membranous, jagged margins. Florets pale yellow. Flowering time Sept.-Dec. Pappus of yellowish, subplumose bristles, outer more slender than inner. Cypselae densely long-villous.
Shrub, up to 0.6 m tall, older branches quadrangular. Leaves opposite, small, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, densely hispid-puberulous. Flowerheads discoid, large, solitary at branch tips, oblong-campanulate; involucral bracts with broad, pale, membranous margins; disc florets pale yellow. Cypselas densely long-villous.
Shrub to 60 cm. Leaves scabrid, oblong. Flower heads discoid, large, solitary at branch tips, pale yellow, 25 x 15 mm; bracts with broad membranous margins.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Pteronia membranacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240282-1
WFO ID wfo-0000089116
COL ID 4PZX4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteronia membranacea