Pteronia scariosa L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

A shrub 2-3 ft, high; branches flexuous, glabrous. Leaves alternate, obovate or oblong-obovate, rounded at the apex, about 5 mm long and 2 mm broad, thick and coriaceous, glabrous. Heads solitary, terminal, subcampanulate, nearly 2 cm long, about 1.8 cm in diameter, 14 flowered. Involucral bracts about 6-seriate; the outermost much smaller than the others, broadly ovate, subacutely mucronate, 3. 5 mm long, 2 mm broad, broadly keeled, with membranous hyaline margins, glabrous, remaining bracts gradually larger; the innermost series narrowly elongate-oblong, strongly keeled, with the keel produced at the apex beyond the broadly membranous slightly jagged margins, about 1.5 cm long and 4 mm broad, glabrous. Receptacle flat, slightly jagged, about 3 mm in diameter. Corolla tube 8 mm long, glabrous, strongly 5-ribbed for 2.5 mm long at the base, the remaining upper portion cylindric; lobes linear-lanceolate, subacute, 2 mm long, with reddish-brown margins when dry. Anthers 4.5 mm long, acute. Achenes 4 mm long, long-villous with ascending hairs, contracted at the top into a short glabrous neck. Pappus reddish-brown when dry, 1-3 cm long, inserted on a distinct annulus.
More
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.6 m tall. Leaves alternate, small, obovate or oblong-obovate, rounded at apex, glabrous. Flowerheads discoid, solitary, terminal, ± bell-shaped; involucral bracts broadly ovate to narrowly elongate-oblong, glabrous, with a prominent keel extending beyond pale, broadly-membranous, slightly jagged margins; disc florets yellow. Cypselas long-haired.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pteronia scariosa world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240307-1
WFO ID wfo-0000008473
COL ID 4PZXX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteronia scariosa Pteronia lycioides