Pteronia viscosa Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pteronia

Characteristics

A shrublet 0.3-0.6 m [as '1-2 ft.'] high; branchlets covered with greyish-white glabrous bark. Leaves opposite, contiguous but only slightly connate at the base, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, slightly mucronate, 0.8-1 cm long, about 4 mm broad, keeled, shortly setulose-ciliate on the margin and often on the lower surface, especially the keel, thick and fleshy. Heads about 15-flowered, terminal, solitary, obconic, 2-2.5 cm long, about 1.5 cm in diameter. Involucral bracts about 5-seriate; the outermost broadly ovate, subacute, about 8 mm long, scaly; the innermost linear-lanceolate, acute, about 1.5 cm long, membranous, scaly, all rugulose in the upper part outside. Receptacle small and honeycombed. Corolla slender, 1.2 cm long, slightly angular at the base, glabrous; lobes ovate-lanceolate, subacute, 1.25 mm long. Anther tips produced very slightly beyond the tips of the corolla lobes. Achenes closely packed, compressed, obovate, 7 mm long, 4 mm broad, with strongly ribbed margins, quite glabrous over the surface, but sometimes with 2 or 3 long hairs on the ribs. Pappus straw-coloured, as long as the corolla.
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Shrublet, 0.2-0.9 m high. Leaves opposite, only slightly connate at base, small, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, apex slightly mucronate, keeled, ciliate on margins and often lower surface, thick and fleshy. Capitula discoid, large, solitary, terminal; involucral bracts in many rows, imbricate, outer ovate, subacute, inner linear-lanceolate, acute, rugulose outside. Florets yellow. Flowering time July, Oct. Pappus of straw-coloured, subplumose bristles, outer more slender than inner. Cypselae obovate, compressed, margins ribbed, glabrous.
Shrublet, up to 0.3 m tall. Leaves opposite, small, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, keeled, minutely bristly on margins and often below, thick and fleshy. Flowerheads discoid, solitary, terminal, narrowly campanulate; outer involucral bracts ovate, subacute, inner linear-lanceolate, acute, ± wrinkled outside; disc florets yellow. Cypselas glabrous, margins ribbed; pappus straw-coloured.
Twiggy shrublet, 30-100 cm, branchlets whitish, glabrous. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, keeled, leathery, setulose-ciliate. Flower heads discoid, solitary at branch tips, yellow, 20-25 x ± 15 mm; bracts rough, margins obscurely fringed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Pteronia viscosa world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240332-1
WFO ID wfo-0000063383
COL ID 4PZYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pteronia viscosa