Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Pterospermum

Characteristics

A large evergreen tree. It grows to 30 m high. The branches are thick and reach upwards. The leaves are deep green and have lobes like fingers on a hand. The leaves are 35 cm long. They are velvety when young and unfurl. They are silvery white underneath. The flowers are white and showy. They are trumpet shaped. They have silky petals and stamens. The sepals are long and velvety. The flowers have a sweet scent. The fruit is a capsule 15 cm across. It is woody. It has 5 angles and has many seeds. The seeds have wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native from India to Indonesia. It grows in humid lowland forests and near swamps. It grows in the Himalayan foothills. It can grow up to 1,200 m altitude. It has some salt tolerance. The soil needs to be fertile and retain moisture. It suits hardiness zones 8-12.
More
Forested slopes at elevations of 1,200-1,700 metres in southern China. Swamp forests in India. Along riverbanks and in damp valleys in humid lowland forests and swamps.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The flowers have a sharp bitter, acrid taste. They make water slimy. They are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses construction environmental use material medicinal timber wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Smallpox (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Hematuria (flower), Hemorrhoids (flower), Hemostatics (flower), Inflammation (flower), Leprosy (flower), Leukorrhea (flower), Neoplasms (flower), General tonic for rejuvenation (flower), Smallpox (flower), Ulcer (flower), Hemostasis (leaf), Antiseptic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by cuttings or layering. The flowers are pollinated by bats. The tree can be cut back and allowed to regrow. It produces suckers. It can be grown from these.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pterospermum acerifolium leaf picture by Ankit Pathak (cc-by-sa)
Pterospermum acerifolium leaf picture by Narendra Sahu (cc-by-sa)
Pterospermum acerifolium leaf picture by Bidwai (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pterospermum acerifolium world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Guadeloupe, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Pterospermum acerifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:824743-1
WFO ID wfo-0000476033
COL ID 78M3H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630520
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dombeya acerifolia Pterospermadendron acerifolium Pentapetes acerifolia Cavanilla acerifolia Pterospermum acerifolium