Ptychomitrium sellowianum (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger

Species

Bryophytes > Grimmiales > Ptychomitriaceae > Ptychomitrium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized, caespitose, green; saxicolous. Stems (5-)10-25 mm high, little branched. Leaves crowded, incurved and ± crisped dry, erect-to widespreading wet; narrowly acuminate above oblong base, 4-5 mm long; acute; bistratose and frequently tristratose at margins; base weakly sheathing; margins plane above, spirally revolute in base. Costa percurrent, smooth dorsally and ventrally; in section bulging dorsally, guide cells 6, distinct, ventral stereid band 2 or 3 cells thick, ventral surface cells smaller than laminal cells, thickened, dorsal stereid band 3 cells thick, dorsal surface cells small, incrassate. Upper laminal cells small, variable in size and shape, rounded-quadrate to hexagonal or transversely short-rectangular, 4-6 µm, incrassate; basal cells long-rectangular to linear juxtacostally, abruptly short-rectangular to quadrate at margins, yellowish, thickened. Seta 2-3 mm long, yellow-brown. Capsule elliptical, 1.5 mm long, yellow-brown, mouth reddish. Peristome teeth narrowly triangular, variably perforated. Operculum long-rostrate, 1 mm long. Calyptra mitrate, lobed below, 2 mm long. Spores rounded, (12-)14(-16) µm, yellowish, granulate.
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Plants green. Stems 5-25 mm long. Leaves incurved and crisped when dry, narrowly acuminate above oblong base, 4-5 mm long, bistratose to tristratose at margins; apex acute; margins revolute in base; costa percurrent. Upper laminal cells small, rounded to transversely rectangular, incrassate, basal cells rectangular. Capsule elliptical, peristome teeth narrowly triangular.
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.03
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Ptychomitrium sellowianum world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35144176
WFO ID wfo-0001171812
COL ID 78NF8
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachysteleum vernicosum Ptychomitrium weberbaueri Ptychomitrium sellowianum Brachysteleum depressum