Ptychostomum turbinatum (Hedw.) J.R.Spence

Species

Bryophytes > Bryales > Bryaceae > Ptychostomum

Characteristics

Plants in dense or open turfs, dull green, yellow-green, or brownish. Stems (1-)2-4(-6) cm, fertile stems comose, innovations evenly foliate. Leaves dull green to yellow-green, crowded, strongly contorted to shrunken when dry, often broadly ovate-lanceolate, somewhat concave, 1-3 mm, gradually enlarged toward stem apex; base green, not or weakly decurrent; margins plane or occasionally weakly revolute proximally, limbidium strong, in 2 or 3 rows; apex acute to acuminate; costa percurrent to short-excurrent, awn slender; proximal laminal cells rectangular, 3-4:1; medial and distal cells 18-25(-30) µm wide, 2-3:1, walls thin. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous. Seta brown or red-brown, 1-3(-4) cm, slender, straight to somewhat flexuose. Capsule pale yellow to yellow-brown, becoming black with age, turbinate to short-pyriform, symmetric, 3-5 mm, mouth yellow; operculum conic, apiculate; peristome well developed; exostome teeth yellow to orange basally, hyaline distally, lamellae straight, pores absent near base along mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane 1/2 exostome height, segments with ovate perforations, cilia appendiculate to nodose. Spores 18-22 µm, yellow to brown.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID 35216089
WFO ID wfo-0001213283
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 963854
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ptychostomum turbinatum