Pueraria tuberosa (roxb. ex Willd.) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pueraria

Characteristics

A herb or shrub. It is a woody twiner or climber. It is hairy. It has long straight tuberous roots. These are like beads and 6-15 cm across and deep in the soil. It looses its leaves during the year. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are large. They are 10-20 cm long and have silky hairs when young. The side leaflets have unequal sides. The flowers are pink. They are in long stalks. These can be 15-40 cm long. They appear when the plant is leafless. The petals are 1-1.8 cm across. The pods have 3-6 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shrubberies and streamsides, at elevations from 300-2,000 metres. Hill forests, deciduous vegetation, slopes, sides of rocky streams, growing in exposed and eroded areas, covering the ground, bushes and even trees. Altitude: 0-130
More
Shrubberies and streamsides, at elevations from 300-2,000 metres. Hill forests, deciduous vegetation, slopes, sides of rocky streams, growing in exposed and eroded areas, covering the ground, bushes and even trees. Altitude: 0-130
A subtropical plant. Western Himalayas. It grows on the edges of fields and in wasteland. It grows in higher rainfall areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tuberous roots are eaten. Young tender ones are eaten raw and older ones are boiled and eaten. They can also be used to extract starch. The leaves are eaten.
Uses experimental purposes fodder food forage medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use Ulcer (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (root), Colic (root), Demulcents (root), Dermatitis (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Dyspepsia (root), Edema (root), Emetics (root), Erysipelas (root), Fatigue (root), Fever (root), Galactogogues (root), Hemorrhage (root), Immunosuppressive agents (root), Joint diseases (root), Pain (root), Pharyngitis (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Spermatocidal agents (root), Stress, physiological (root), Tuberculosis (root), Cooling effect on body (root), Angina pectoris, variant (tuber), Antifungal agents (tuber), Anti-inflammatory agents (tuber), Antioxidants (tuber), Contraceptive agents (tuber), Diuretics (tuber), Edema (tuber), Estrogen receptor modulators (tuber), Galactogogues (tuber), Hypolipidemic agents (tuber), Inflammation (tuber), Lipid peroxidation (tuber), Liver diseases (tuber), Nootropic agents (tuber), Wound healing (tuber), Arthritis (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tumor(Joint) (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Galactogogues (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hepatomegaly (unspecified), Lactation disorders (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Stress, physiological (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pueraria tuberosa unspecified picture
Pueraria tuberosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Pueraria tuberosa world distribution map, present in India, Kenya, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516731-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185100
COL ID 79238
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hedysarum tuberosum Desmodium tuberosum Pueraria tuberosa