Pulchranthus variegatus (Aubl.) V.M.Baum, Reveal & Nowicke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Pulchranthus

Characteristics

Herbaceous or subshrub, 0.2-1.5 m tall. Stem terete to subquadrangular with red, exfoliating bark, densely pubescent on younger parts, less so on older parts. Petiole 3-13 mm long, glabrous; blade elliptic-lanceolate, 9-23.5 x 3-9 cm, margin crenate, acuminate-cuspidate at apex, attenuate to cuneate or slightly rounded at base, glabrous or scabrous on upper surface, glabrous on lower surface, except pilose primary vein. Inflorescence a compact, terminal raceme or panicle, 7-24 cm long; rachis densely pilose and with some glandular trichomes; bracts narrowly triangular, 2.5-3 x 0.5 mm; pedicels lacking to less than 1.5 mm long; bracteoles 1.5-2 mm long, margin ciliolate. Flowers 2-many per node; calyx lobes narrowly triangular, 2.5-4 x 0.5-1 mm, glandular puberulent; corolla pale lavender or white lilac with purple markings on limb, 10-17 mm long, glandular both within and without, tube white, 5-7 mm long, upper lip lavender with purple markings, lobes elliptic-oblong 5-6 x 1.5-2 mm, lower lip with elliptic lobes of 5-6 x 2 mm at base, all lavender with purple markings, central lobe more densely so, all lobes glabrous; stamens exserted, filaments 7-8(-12) mm long, slightly pubescent basally, anthers 1.2-2 mm long, staminodes 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous except for a few trichomes at tip; style 12-13(-20) mm long, pubescent. Capsule tan colored, clavate, 15-20 mm long; seeds brown, lenticular, 3 x 3.5 mm, covered with trichome-like papillae.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pulchranthus variegatus world distribution map, present in Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913243-1
WFO ID wfo-0000392918
COL ID 4QG8W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732476
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Justicia variegata Odontonema variegatum Pulchranthus variegatus Thyrsacanthus variegatus Gendarussa variegata