Pulicaria dysenterica Gaertn.

Meadow false fleabane (en), Pulicaire dysentérique (fr), Herbe de Saint-Roch (fr), Inule dysentérique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pulicaria

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Stems 20-60 cm tall, branched, lanate-tomentose and sparsely glandular, in lower part less densely pubescent. Leaves sessile, soft, 1.7-6 × 0.7-2.3 cm, most lower leaves oblong or oblanceolate, narrowed to base, other cauline leaves lanceolate, with auriculate profoundly cordate and slightly amplexicaul base, thinly gray tomentose or sublanate abaxially, green and scabrid adaxially, with short sessile fine tuberculate hairs, rarely subglabrous, margin almost entire or slightly undulate. Capitula 3-15(-20) per plant, in loose, corymbiform or racemose synflorescences, on rather long lanate tomentose peduncles, 2-6 mm. Involucre semiglobose, 1.1-1.5 cm in diam.; phyllaries numerous, in 5 or 6 series, linear, long and tapered-acuminate at apex, almost filiform, sometimes, mostly outer ones, hamate-unbent, tomentose-pilose and not densely dotted granulate-glandular outside, sparsely pilose or subglabrous inside. Ray florets ca. 2 × as long as involucre and almost 3 × as long as tubular disk florets; corolla 8-11 mm, sparsely glandular outside, mainly in upper part; lamina unbent, 1-1.3 mm wide, longitudinally 4-veined. Disk florets tubular, 3.5-4.5 mm. Achenes oblong, 1.25-1.5 × 0.3-0.4 mm, slightly compressed, longitudinally costate, ribs in upper half covered with short bristly hairs. Inner row of pappus consisting of 15-22 denticulate-scabrid hairs, 3-4.3 mm; outer row coroniform, ca. 0.25 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Dysentery (root), Astringent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pulicaria dysenterica unspecified picture

Distribution

Pulicaria dysenterica world distribution map, present in China, France, and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000012754
COL ID 4QGCK
BDTFX ID 53964
INPN ID 116392
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pulicaria dysenterica Pulicaria dysenterica var. dysenterica

Lower taxons

Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. dysenterica Pulicaria dysenterica subsp. uliginosa