Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh.

Pulicaire dysentérique (fr), Herbe de Saint-Roch (fr), Inule dysentérique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pulicaria

Characteristics

Erect, rhizomatous perennial, up to 50-(70) cm tall. Stems densely hairy when young, becoming glabrous below, much-branched but usually only above. Lower lvs scabrid on upper surface, tomentose and sparsely glandular on lower, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, apetiolate and amplexicaul (lowermost lvs petiolate but withered at flowering), acute, remotely serrate, 3-5 × 1-2 cm; uppermost lvs smaller, often ovate-triangular and auriculate. Capitula c. 2 cm diam., in corymbs of 1-4. Outer involucral bracts herbaceous with membranous margins, linear-lanceolate, hairy and glandular, 3.5-6 mm long; inner bracts similar but membranous and only glandular. Ray florets numerous; ligules yellow, 3-5.5-(7) mm long. Disc yellow. Achenes with short antrorse hairs on the 10-12 narrow ribs, obovoid, 1-1.2 mm long; pappus scales c. 0.2 mm long; pappus hairs minutely barbellate, narrow at apex, 2.5-3.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Marshes, wet meadows, ditches etc, avoiding calcareous soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (leaf), Diarrhea (root), Dysentery (root), Astringent (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pulicaria dysenterica habit picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica habit picture by cscoq (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica habit picture by Lorenzo Bobbià (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pulicaria dysenterica leaf picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica leaf picture by savig (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica leaf picture by Gab31510 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pulicaria dysenterica flower picture by Catherine Perret (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica flower picture by Mairtin Buth (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica flower picture by Palermo Rosario (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pulicaria dysenterica fruit picture by E T (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica fruit picture by Veronique (cc-by-sa)
Pulicaria dysenterica fruit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pulicaria dysenterica world distribution map, present in Algeria, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445945-2
WFO ID wfo-0000135439
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 78071
INPN ID 161855
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pulicaria dysenterica Pulicaria dysenterica var. dysenterica