Pulmonaria longifolia Bast. ex Boreau

Pulmonaire à feuilles longues (fr), Pulmonaire à longues feuilles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Pulmonaria

Characteristics

A small herb that keeps growing from year to year. It forms clumps. It grows 30 cm high and spreads 25 cm wide. The stem is erect and flowering. The leaves are sword shaped and green with paler green spots. They have long leaf stalks and are arranged in a ring at the base. The flowers are pink but change to blue. They are tube shaped but widen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in most soils and most positions. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or by division.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pulmonaria longifolia habit picture by Juliane Casquet (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia habit picture by Bubz Pinson (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pulmonaria longifolia leaf picture by Jean-Yves Tallois (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia leaf picture by elsa baer (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia leaf picture by thierry charron (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pulmonaria longifolia flower picture by Didier DOTTE (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia flower picture by Bernard Trotin (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia flower picture by pierre Pauc (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Pulmonaria longifolia fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria longifolia fruit picture by Martine Laviron (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pulmonaria longifolia world distribution map, present in Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Portugal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:120381-1
WFO ID wfo-0000397457
COL ID 4QGPV
BDTFX ID 54002
INPN ID 116416
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pulmonaria delphinensis Pulmonaria cevennensis Pulmonaria angustifolia var. longifolia Pulmonaria longifolia