Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.

Bethlehem lungwort (en), Pulmonaire d'Italie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Pulmonaria

Characteristics

A perennial herb. It grows 30-45 cm high and spreads 45-60 cm wide. The leaves have silver marks. The leaves are 30 cm long. The flowers are pink but become blue. They have purple calyces.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.28 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. In Hobart Botanical gardens.
More
Woods and scrub. Shaded positions in deep humus-rich soils.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pulmonaria saccharata habit picture by Fiordiponti Enrico (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata habit picture by Catmic Catmic (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata habit picture by Basile Terre di Mezzo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pulmonaria saccharata leaf picture by isabelle thomas-cantinol (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata leaf picture by Bernard Gaste (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata leaf picture by Julien De Backer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pulmonaria saccharata flower picture by Laurence Chabalier (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata flower picture by Joanne Lateef (cc-by-sa)
Pulmonaria saccharata flower picture by Maël Thoré (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pulmonaria saccharata world distribution map, present in Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:120417-1
WFO ID wfo-0000397561
COL ID 4QGQW
BDTFX ID 54029
INPN ID 116426
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pulmonaria confusa Pulmonaria vulgaris Pulmonaria grandiflora Pulmonaria picta Pulmonaria saccharata