Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill.

Eastern pasqueflower (en), Anémone de prairie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Pulsatilla

Characteristics

Plants to 40 cm tall. Rhizome cylindric, branched distally. Leaves 5, not fully expanded at anthesis; petiole 5.5--15 cm, with thick long pilose hairs; leaf blade nearly kidney-shaped, rounded-ovate, or 5-angled, 2.5--7 × 4.5--11 cm, ± equally 3-foliolate, abaxially with white hairs, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cordate; lateral leaflets subsessile, unevenly 2-lobed; central leaflet subsessile or with a 1--4 mm petiolule, deeply 3-lobed, lobes entire or dissected, ultimate lobes triangular to narrowly linear and 2--3.5 mm wide. Scapes erect, elongated in fruit, with hairs; involucral bracts 3.5--4.5 cm, basally connate into a 0.8--1.2 mm tube, apical palmate lobes linear, abaxially thickly puberulent. Sepals lilac to blue-violet, rarely milk-white to yellowish (subsp. flavescens), erect, oblong-ovate, ca. 3 × 1 cm, inside glabrous, outside sparsely hairy. Anthers yellow. Infructescences ca. 5 cm in diam. Achenes ca. 5 mm, thickly puberulent. Persistent styles 2.8--4.8 cm. Fl. Jun--Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.8
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sparse pine forests and dry sunny slopes. Grassy slopes, mountain slopes under forests at around 1100 metres in northern China.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Counterirritant (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pulsatilla patens unspecified picture

Distribution

Pulsatilla patens world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30094592-2
WFO ID wfo-0000471817
COL ID 78PCJ
BDTFX ID 4840
INPN ID 82643
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anemone patens f. stevensonis Pulsatilla pseudopatens Pulsatilla patens Pulsatilla teklae Pulsatilla uralensis Pulsatilla bauhini Pulsatilla kioviensis Anemone intermedia Anemone nuttallii Anemone patens Anemone bauhini Anemone longipetala Pulsatilla patens f. albiflora Anemone ludoviciana Pulsatilla patens var. kioviensis Anemone patens var. rosea Anemone pulsatilla var. patens Anemone patens var. wolfgangiana Anemone patens var. pinnatifolia

Lower taxons

Pulsatilla patens subsp. multifida