Pupalia micrantha Hauman

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Pupalia

Characteristics

Annual herb ± 0.5–1.5 m. tall, bushy or straggling with many divaricate branches from the base upwards (small plants simple); stem and branches slender, terete, striate, thinly or in parts more densely furnished with whitish multicellular hairs, the older basal internodes finally glabrescent.. Leaves lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, acuminate, those of the stem and main branches 5.5–15 × 2 .9–5.4 cm. including the 0.5–1.8 cm. petiole, dark green and thinly rather long-pilose on the upper surface, paler and more densely and shortly pubescent beneath, subtruncate to cuneate at the base; leaves of upper part of stem and branches rapidly reducing in size.. Inflorescences considerably elongating as the flowers open and finally up to ± 25 cm. long including the (to ± 8 cm.) peduncle, solitary or paired in the leaf-axils, up to 4–5 together at the ends of the stem and branches, simple or sometimes branched, axis thinly to densely pilose.. Bracts lanceolate-ovate, 1–1.5 mm., membranous-margined, persistent, ± thinly pilose, each subtending a single triad of 1 fertile and 2 modified bracteolate flowers.. Bracteoles broadly deltoid-ovate, ± 2 mm., abruptly shortly acuminate with a short sharp mucro formed by the excurrent midrib, broadly membranous-margined below, moderately pilose.. Tepals oblong-ovate, 2.75–3.5 mm., broadly white-margined, 3-nerved in the green centre with the nerves confluent above to form a short sharp mucro; outer 2 tepals slightly longer and broader, lanate chiefly about the base, the inner 3 lanate over most of the dorsal surface.. Style short, ± 0.5 mm.. Sterile flowers of 3 branches each bearing ± 5–8 hooked setae to ± 2 mm. long, not forming a dense burr nor concealing the fertile flower.. Fruit an ovoid, somewhat compressed capsule ± 1.75–2 mm. long, rupturing irregularly at the thin-walled base.. Seed round, somewhat compressed, ± 1.5–1.75 mm., black, almost smooth, shining.. Fig. 16/8, 9.
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Leaves lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, acuminate, those of the stem and main branches 5.5–15 × 2.9–5.4 cm. including the 0.5–1.8 cm. petiole, dark green and thinly rather long-pilose on the superior surface, paler and more densely and shortly pubescent beneath, subtruncate to cuneate at the base; leaves of upper part of stem and branches rapidly reducing in size.
Annual herb c. 0.57–1.5 m. tall, bushy or straggling with many divaricate branches from the base upwards (small plants simple), stem and branches slender, terete, striate, thinly or in parts more densely furnished with whitish multicellular hairs, the older basal internodes finally glabrescent.
Inflorescences considerably elongating as the flowers open and finally up to c. 25 cm. long including the (to c.8 cm.) peduncle, solitary or paired in the leaf axils, up to 4–5 together at the ends of the stem and branches, simple or sometimes branched, axis thinly to densely pilose.
Tepals 2.75–3.5 mm. long, oblong-ovate, broadly white-margined, 3-nerved in the green centre with the nerves confluent above to form a short, sharp mucro; outer 2 tepals slightly longer and broader, lanate chiefly about the base, the inner 3 lanate over most of the dorsal surface.
Fruit an ovoid, somewhat compressed capsule c. 1.75–2 mm. long, rupturing irregularly at the thin-walled base; seed c. 1.5–1.75 mm. in diam., circular, somewhat compressed, black, almost smooth, shining.
Bracteoles broadly deltoid-ovate, c. 2 mm. long, abruptly shortly acuminate with a short, sharp mucro formed by the excurrent midrib, broadly membranous-margined below, moderately pilose.
Bracts lanceolate-ovate, 1–1.5 mm. long, membranous-margined, persistent, more or less thinly pilose, each subtending a single triad of one fertile and two modified bracteolate flowers.
Sterile flowers of 3 branches each bearing c. 5–8 hooked setae to c. 2 mm. long, not forming a dense “burr” or concealing the fertile flower.
Style short, c. 0.5 mm. long.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.54 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pupalia micrantha world distribution map, present in Australia, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61336-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046213
COL ID 4QJMB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sericorema humbertiana Pupalia micrantha