Pycnospora lutescens (Poir.) Schindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pycnospora

Characteristics

Erect or prostrate herb or subshrub, with several to many stems 10–30(–50) cm. long from a woody rootstock.. Stems branched, pubescent.. Leaflets oblong, elliptic, obovate or almost round, 0.6–3.4(–4.3) cm. long, 0.6–1.8(–2.5) cm. wide, rounded and mucronulate at the apex, narrowed to a rounded or subcordate base, puberulous or pubescent above and pubescent with longer hairs beneath; venation reticulate beneath; petiole 0.7–1 cm. long, channelled; rhachis 0.3–1 cm. long; petiolules 1–2 mm. long; stipules persistent, 4–7 mm. long.. Inflorescences with a rhachis 3–7 cm. long; peduncles 0–1 cm. long; pedicels 4–6 mm. long, all pubescent and with conspicuous bulbous-based hairs; bracts ovate or oblong, 5–6.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, caudate, strongly striate.. Calyx-tube 1–1.5 mm. long; lobes triangular, 3–3.5 mm. long, acuminate.. Corolla blue or violet; standard 7 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide.. Pod 0.7–1.2 cm. long, 3–5 mm. wide, at first yellow but later becoming black, pubescent.. Seeds yellow-brown when ripe, oblong-reniform, longest dimension 2.2 mm., shorter dimension 1.4 mm., 0.7 mm. thick.. Fig. 68.
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Plants 15-60 cm tall. Stem erect or procumbent, branched from base of stem. Branchlets gray pubescent. Petiole ca. 1 cm, gray pubescent; terminal leaflet blade obovate or obovate-oblong, 1.2-3.5 × 1-2.5 cm, lateral veins 4-7 on each side of midvein, distinctly reticulate veined, both surfaces densely appressed pubescent, base cuneate or slightly cordate, apex rounded or emarginate; lateral leaflets often smaller or some­times absent. Racemes 3-6 cm, 2-flowered at each node. Pedi­cel 2-4 mm, gray pubescent. Calyx ca. 2 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, pubescent. Corolla ca. 4 mm. Ovary pubescent. Leg­ume black when mature, 6-10 mm, turgid, transversely veined, slightly hairy, lower suture distinctly prominent, along upper suture dehiscent. Seeds reniform-elliptic, ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Pycnospora lutescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516976-1
WFO ID wfo-0000177978
COL ID 4QMZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pycnospora hedysaroides Crotalaria tappenbeckiana Phyllodium lutescens Crotalaria nervosa Desmodium viride Indigofera desmodioides Pycnospora nervosa Hedysarum lutescens Phaca trifoliata Flemingia polysperma Colutea trifoliata Desmodium lutescens Zornia lutescens Pycnospora lutescens Meibomia lutescens Meibomia viridis