Pygeum Gaertn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, evergreen. Branches unarmed. Stipules small, free, soon caducous, rarely persistent. Leaves simple, alternate, petiolate; leaf blade abaxially with a pair of flat to depressed nectaries near base and additional nectaries sometimes near margin, margin entire or very rarely minutely serrulate. Racemes axillary, solitary or sometimes several in a fascicle, unbranched or branched; bracts small, soon caducous, very rarely persistent after anthesis. Flowers bisexual or unisexual by want of ovary, sometimes polygamo-dioecious. Hypanthium obconic, campanulate, or cyathiform, caducous at fruiting time, only annular base remained. Perianth segments 5–10(–14), small. Sepals and petals often similar but sometimes distinct in shape and texture. Petals white, as many as sepals, very rarely absent, usually 1.5–2 × as long as sepals. Stamens 10–30(–85), in 1 to many series; filaments filiform. Ovary superior, 1-loculed, glabrous or hairy; ovules 2, collateral, pendulous. Style terminal; stigma capitate. Fruit a drupe, dry, usually transversely oblong to ellipsoid, obscurely didymous, sometimes subglobose to oblong and distinctly longer than wide; endocarp cartilaginous.
More
Hermaphrodite or occasionally polygamous trees or shrubs. Leaves simple, entire or serrate, petiolate. Calyx cup-like, with 5 lobes later deciduous leaving a narrow circular rim. Petals (0–)5(–12), small, inserted in the mouth of the calyx-tube. Stamens (10–)21–33(–35), perigynous. Ovary superior, sessile, narrowed above; ovules 2, paired; style terminal. Fruit drupaceous, 1–2-seeded; pericarp dry.
Life form annual
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pygeum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33992-1
WFO ID wfo-4000032249
COL ID 75SW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pygeum