Pygmaeothamnus Robyns

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Subshrubby herbs mostly under 30 cm. tall, with several–many stems from a woody rhizome. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3–4, mostly fairly shortly petiolate; stipules triangular, usually shortly subulate-caudate at the apex. Flowers in simple or branched cymes or fascicles, sometimes borne at lower often leafless nodes; bracts small. Calyx-lobes 5, erect, linear-oblong, oblong, lanceolate or ± triangular, obtuse or subacute. Buds shortly apiculate, usually 5-tailed, glabrous or pubescent. Corolla-tube cylindric, with a ring of deflexed hairs within, sparsely to densely pilose at the throat; lobes reflexed, usually shortly apiculate, glabrous within, about equalling the tube. Stamens inserted at the throat, the anthers oblong or lanceolate, just exserted. Ovary 2-locular, each locule with a solitary pendulous ovule; style slender, slightly exserted; stigmatic club cylindric or subcapitate, deeply bilobed. Fruit globose or obpyriform, didymous or asymmmetrical, containing (1–)2 pyrenes.
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Corolla shortly apiculate, usually 5-tailed in bud; tube cylindric, glabrous or pubescent, with a ring of deflexed hairs within, sparsely to densely pilose at the throat; lobes reflexed, usually shortly apiculate, glabrous within, about equalling the tube.
Ovary 2-locular, each locule with a solitary pendulous ovule; style slender, slightly exserted; pollen presenter cylindric or subcapitate, deeply bilobed.
Leaves opposite or in whorls of 3–4, mostly fairly shortly petiolate; stipules triangular, usually shortly subulate-caudate at the apex.
Calyx limb-tube ± obsolete; lobes 5, erect, linear-oblong, oblong, lanceolate or ± triangular, obtuse or subacute.
Flowers in simple or branched cymes or fascicles, sometimes borne at lower often leafless nodes; bracts small.
Suffrutescent herbs, mostly under 30 cm tall, with several to many stems from a woody rhizome.
Stamens inserted at the throat, the anthers oblong or lanceolate, just exserted.
Fruit globose or obpyriform, didymous or asymmetrical, containing (1)2 pyrenes.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Pygmaeothamnus unspecified picture

Distribution

Pygmaeothamnus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:35228-1
WFO ID wfo-4000032253
COL ID 8W2XS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pygmaeothamnus

Lower taxons

Pygmaeothamnus chamaedendrum Pygmaeothamnus zeyheri