Pyrostegia venusta Miers

Flamevine (en), Liane aurore (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Pyrostegia

Characteristics

Liana; branchlets somewhat angled, puberulous, without interpetiolar glan-dular fields; pseudostipules inconspicuous or oblanceolate and subfoliaceous. Leaves 2-foliolate, sometimes with a terminal tendril; leaflets ovate, acute, basally rounded, 4-6 cm long and 2.5-4 cm wide, chartaceous, lepidote to more or less puberulous; tendril shortly trifid; petiolules 1-1.5 cm long, petiole 1.5-2.5 cm long. Inflorescence a terminal panicle. Flowers with the calyx cupular, subtruncate to 5 denticulate, scattered lepidote, the margin densely ciliate; corolla red-orange, tubular, the lobes narrow, valvate in bud, 5.5-6.5 cm long and 0.9-1.1 cm wide at the mouth, the tube 4.0-5.0 cm long, the lobes 1.0-1.5 cm long, the tube glabrous outside, the lobes conspicuously puberulous on margins and to some extent within, the tube pubescent inside at and below the level of stamen insertion; stamens exserted, the anther thecae not or very slightly divergent, ca. 4 mm long, the filaments 3.5-4.0 cm long, the staminode 3-4 mm long and inserted ca. 3 cm from base of tube, the filaments inserted 2.2-2.4 cm from base of tube; pistil 4.8-5.1 cm long, the ovary linear, lepidote, 4 mm long and 1 mm wide, the ovules 2-seriate in each locule but staggered so apparently 1-seriate in most cross sections; disc cupular-pulvinate. Capsule linear, acute at both ends, 25-30 cm long and 1.4-1.6 cm wide, the midrib slightly raised; seeds thin, bialate, 1.2-1.4 cm long and 4-4.5 cm wide, the wings brown with a hyaline tip.
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Evergreen, vigorous woody climber; branchlets 6–8-ribbed, mostly ± glabrous. Leaves opposite, 4–10 cm long often with terminal leaflet modified into a coiled 3-branched tendril 5–15 cm long; leaflets 2 (or 3 when terminal leaflet present), ovate to lanceolate or ovate-elliptic/oblong, mostly 3–9 cm long and 2–4.5 cm wide, entire margin, acuminate apex, ± glabrous; petiole 5–15 cm long, sparsely hairy; petiolules 5–15 mm long. There may be a combination of compound-bifoliate leaves (often with a tendril between folioles/leaflets) and trifoliate leaves; the 3-tipped tendrils often coiling but absent from many leaves. Inflorescences dense cluster, 8–15 cm long. Calyx 4–7 mm long, almost entire to shallowly lobed and minutely 5-dentate. Corolla usually 5–7 (–8) cm long, orange or reddish orange; tube ± slightly curved, very narrow at base, broadening above; lobes 10–18 mm long, spreading to reflexed, margin and often upper parts of outer and/or inner surfaces hairy. Stamens slightly protruding. Capsule linear, 20–30 cm long, with numerous winged seeds; but apparently not set in Australia.
A woody vine. It is fast growing and keeps its leaves throughout the year. The leaves are compound with 2 or 3 oval leaflets. The leaves are in opposite pairs along the stem. The central leaflet can be a coiled tendril. The flowers are reddish-orange. They are tube shaped and 9 cm long. They are in clusters or 15-20 at the tips of the branches. The flower clusters often hang down. The fruit are slender dry capsules about 25 cm long.
Leaflets ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 by 3-4 cm. Thyrses dense, rachis 10 cm. Calyx 6-7 mm. Corolla tube c. 1 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A richly flowering ornamental, good for walls and trellis, excellent between 500-1700 m altitude, not flowering in Java below 250 m and never setting fruit. The oranje stephanoot, D, is easily propagated by tjankoks (marcotting) and cuttings.
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Recorded, often as a garden escape, from disturbed coastal woodland/forest, eucalypt forest, rainforest, stream/creek banks, roadsides, often weedy sites near settlement.
It is a tropical plant. It grows in disturbed semi-evergreen forests in full sun and well-drained soils up to 1,300 m above sea level. In Yunnan
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Commonly cultivated attractive ornamental climber.
Uses environmental use material medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by stem cuttings and layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pyrostegia venusta leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Pyrostegia venusta leaf picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Pyrostegia venusta leaf picture by Fonseca Wendel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pyrostegia venusta flower picture by Laurence KOCH (cc-by-sa)
Pyrostegia venusta flower picture by Fabio Fabio Arosemena (cc-by-sa)
Pyrostegia venusta flower picture by Julio Jesús Reyes Salazar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pyrostegia venusta world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Central African Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Spain, Fiji, Guinea, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, El Salvador, Suriname, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000779272
COL ID 78Q59
BDTFX ID 122010
INPN ID 446999
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tecoma venusta Tynanthus igneus Bignonia tecomiflora Bignonia venusta Pyrostegia amabilis Pyrostegia dichotoma Pyrostegia ignea Pyrostegia ornata Pyrostegia pallida Pyrostegia parvifolia Pyrostegia puberula Pyrostegia reticulata Pyrostegia tecomiflora Bignonia ignea Bignonia tubulosa Jacaranda echinata Pyrostegia tubulosa Pyrostegia venusta var. villosa Pyrostegia venusta var. typica Pyrostegia venusta