Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Dc.

Carolina desert-chicory (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pyrrhopappus

Characteristics

Annuals (sometimes persisting), (5–)20–50(–100+) cm. Stems usually branching from bases and/or distally, rarely scapiform, usually glabrous proximally, sometimes pilosulous. Cauline leaves (1–)3–9+, proximal mostly lanceolate, margins usually dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed, distal narrowly lanceolate to lance-attenuate, margins entire or with 1–2 lobes near bases. Heads (1–)3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. Calyculi: bractlets 13–16+ in 2–3 series, subulate to filiform, 8–12+ mm. Involucres ± cylindric to campanulate, 17–24+ mm. Phyllaries 16–21+. Florets 50–150+; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm (pollen equatorial diameters mostly 43–47 µm). Cypselae: bodies reddish brown, 4–6 mm, beaks 8–10 mm; pappi 7–10+ mm. 2n = 12.
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Caulescent annual or biennial 2–10 dm, commonly minutely hirtellous-puberulent under the heads, otherwise generally glabrous or nearly so; lvs entire to pinnatisect, the basal sometimes much the largest and persistent, to 25 × 6 cm, sometimes deciduous and scarcely larger than the well developed cauline ones; heads several or occasionally solitary; invol 1–2 cm at anthesis; body of the achene 4–5 mm, the filiform, subapically very fragile beak longer, often twice as long; 2n=12. Fields, dry woods, bottomlands, and waste places; Del. and Md. to Ill. and Kans., s. to Fla. and Tex. June–Sept. (Sitilias c.)
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry fields and clearings. Sandy soils, woodlands and fields in Texas. Disturbed sites, edges of woods, prairies and sandy soils at elevations of 10-600 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The sweet roots are used as food.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus habit picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus leaf picture by Keith Solademi (cc-by-sa)
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus leaf picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus flower picture by Dixie La Pierre (cc-by-sa)
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus flower picture by Kevin Yeman (cc-by-sa)
Pyrrhopappus carolinianus flower picture by Donna Molavi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000133373
COL ID 4QVRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sitilias caroliniana Pyrrhopappus georgianus Scorzonera pinnatifida Leontodon carolinianus Barkhausia caroliniana Chondrilla laevigata Pyrrhopappus multicaulis Sitilias caroliniana f. caroliniana Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. carolinianus Pyrrhopappus carolinianus var. georgianus Pyrrhopappus carolinianus