Pyrus communis 'Barland'

Cultivar

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Pyrus > Pyrus communis

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
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Cultivation

An early-midseason perry pear with high acids and tannins. Origin: traditional English cultivar, grown since before 1674. The original tree grew in the parish of Bosbury, Hereford, England, and was estimated to be 200 years old in 1830. Tree: long lived, becoming large and tall; possibly a triploid; precocious bearing; the flowers are said to have a more pleasant fragrance than most pears; fruit scab may be severe. Perry: fruit milled up to 3 days after harvest; juice acidity 0.92, tannins 0.26, specific gravity 1.058 for fruit from old trees, lower from young trees; produces a high acid, moderate tannin, fruity vintage of moderate quality. Barland perry has been reputed since the 17th century to have medicinal value in treating kidney disorders. Fruit: small, turbinate or round, 31–52 mm long, 38–51 mm diameter; stem slender, 25–32 mm, often fleshy where attached to fruit; no stem basin or calyx basin; calyx open. Skin dull green or yellow with gray russet at stem and calyx ends, lenticels numerous but inconspicuous. Flesh has some stone cells around core. Ripens late, September to early October in England’s West Midlands, late September in western Oregon.
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Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 35
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrus communis 'Barland'