Pyrus communis 'Taynton Squash'

Cultivar

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Pyrus > Pyrus communis

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
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Cultivation

An early season perry pear with medium acids and tannins. Origin: a very old English cultivar grown in the West Midlands since before 1700. The cultivar name is presumably derived from Taynton, its parish of origin. In his 1811 ‘Pomona Herefordiensis’ Thomas Andrew Knight wrote of this pear, already considered an old cultivar at that time, that during a favorable season and when well managed “it affords a much finer liquor than any other pear.” Tree: mature tree is medium to large with narrow crotch angles, twiggy; very productive but usually biennial bearing; early flowering; fruit scab often severe. Perry: fruit milled within two days of harvest; juice acidity 0.45, tannins 0.13, specific gravity 1.058; higher concentration of citric acid than most other perry pears (>0.3%); produces an average quality vintage with medium acid and tannin; compared to champagne in older writings. Fruit: small, oblate or turbinate, 39–45 mm long, 46–52 mm; stem slender, 20–27 mm, often fleshy where attached to the fruit; almost no stem basin; calyx basin wide and shallow; calyx open or upright, rarely reflexed. Skin dull greenish yellow, with a brownish-red blush; slight russet at stem end and calyx end; lenticels numerous, small but conspicuous. Flesh white, briskly sweet, with stone cells around core. Ripens mid-late September in England’s West Midlands, mid September in western Oregon; does not store well.
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Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 35
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Productivity high productivity

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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrus communis 'Taynton Squash'