Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Pyrus

Characteristics

Trees to 15 m tall. Branchlets yellowish gray to purplish brown when young, yellowish gray or yellowish brown when old, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sparsely lenticellate; buds ovoid, apex obtuse; scales sparsely pubescent or subglabrous at margin. Stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, 0.8–1.3 cm, membranous, margin glandular denticulate, apex acuminate; petiole 2–5 cm, tomentose when young, soon glabrescent; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate 5–10 × 4–6 cm, glabrous or tomentose when young, soon glabrescent, base rounded or subcordate, margin long spinulose-serrate, apex shortly acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Corymb densely 5–7-flowered; peduncle tomentose when young, soon glabrescent; bracts caducous, membranous, linear-lanceolate, 1.2–1.8 cm, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel 2–5 cm, tomentose, soon glabrescent. Flower 3–3.5 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous or slightly tomentose. Sepals triangular-lanceolate, 5–8 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially tomentose, margin initially glandular denticulate, apex acuminate. Petals white, obovate or broadly ovate, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 cm, glabrous. Stamens 20, shorter than petals. Ovary 5-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 5, nearly as long as stamens, sparsely pubescent near base. Pome yellow, subglobose, 2–6 cm in diam., 5-loculed; fruiting pedicel 1–3 cm, glabrous; sepals persistent. Fl. May, fr. Aug–Oct. 2n = 34*, 51*.
More
A tree. It grows 15 m high and spreads 6 m wide. The leaves are oval or rounded. They are yellowish-green. They have bristly teeth. The leaves turn red or bronze in autumn. The flowers are white. The fruit are greenish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.5
Mature height (meter) 14.35 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.8
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in north China. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The leaves are used for a tea drink.
Uses breeding food rootstock tea wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pyrus ussuriensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731337-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131706
COL ID 78Q73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pyrus ussuriensis Pyrus kunoriana Pyrus yukinourana Pyrus ugoensis Pyrus longipedunculata Pyrus insulsa Pyrus squarrosa Pyrus zenskeana Pyrus mikado Pyrus inutilis Pyrus insularis Pyrus hakunensis Pyrus amoena Pyrus aromatica Pyrus crassipes Pyrus mayebarana Pyrus leiostachya Pyrus insula Pyrus ovoidea Pyrus acidula Pyrus macrostipes Pyrus oncocarpa Pyrus invicibilis Pyrus koshiensis Pyrus kumaensis Pyrus oblongolanceolata Pyrus rufoferruginea Pyrus insueta Pyrus obovoidea Pyrus tremulans Pyrus iwatensis Pyrus wayamana Pyrus jocunda Pyrus nambuana Pyrus nankaiensis Pyrus seoulensis Pyrus viris Pyrus vilis Pyrus sinensis var. asiae-mediae Pyrus ussuriensis var. heterophylla