Quercus dumosa Nutt.

Nutall's scrub oak (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus

Characteristics

Shrubs , subevergreen, 1-2(-2.5) m, dense, divaricately branching, leaves brittle, often falling when branches disturbed. Bark smooth when young, eventually scaly. Twigs reddish or grayish, 1-1.5(-2) mm diam., glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent, soon glabrate. Buds reddish brown, globose or ovoid, 1-2 mm, glabrous, rarely puberulent near apex. Leaves: petiole 1-2(-3) mm. Leaf blade undulate or strongly to moderately cupped, occasionally subplanar, 10-20(-25) × 6-15(-20) mm, base cordate or angular-cordate, margins irregularly spinose-toothed or shallowly lobed, rarely entire, often somewhat revolute, secondary veins 3-5(-6) on each side, irregularly branched, apex rounded or spinose-acute; surfaces abaxially sparsely to densely covered with erect, curly, (2-)4(-6)-rayed fasciculate hairs to 0.5 mm, felty to touch in young leaves, adaxially glossy green, glabrate or with scattered stellate hairs, secondary veins somewhat impressed, puberulent. Acorns solitary or paired, subsessile; cup reddish, deeply cup-shaped, 5-8 mm deep × 8-15 mm wide, enclosing 1/3 nut or less, scales long-acute, moderately or scarcely tuberculate at base; nut fusiform or subcylindric, 10-20(-30) × 5-10(-12) mm, apex acute. Cotyledons distinct.
More
A small tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.35 - 2.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open chaparral, coastal sage scrub; at elevations up to 300 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. .
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

The acorns are ground into a fine powder and used to make bread. Sometimes they are leached. They can also be stored for later use.
Uses dye fiber fodder food forage fuel material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Quercus dumosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Quercus dumosa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Quercus dumosa threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296080-1
WFO ID wfo-0000290561
COL ID 4R4TY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Quercus dumosa Quercus dumosa f. linearis Quercus dumosa f. longigemma Quercus dumosa f. microcarpa Quercus dumosa f. myrtifolia Quercus dumosa f. populifolia Quercus dumosa var. elegantula Quercus dumosa var. linearis Quercus dumosa var. populifolia Quercus dumosa f. crispata Quercus dumosa f. diversifolia Quercus dumosa f. insularis Quercus x var. elegantula Quercus dumosa subsp. eudumosa