Quercus elmeri Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus

Characteristics

Tree, 18-40 m, 25-60 cm ø; bark greyish brown, cankered with longitudinal rows of lenticels or scaly, inner bark ½-1½ cm thick, fibrous, reddish brown; buttresses narrow, up to 1.3-3 m tall. Branchlets initially densely rufous-tomentose, later glabrous, lenticellate; terminal buds subglo-bose, 3-5 by 4-5 mm. Stipules linear-acute, 5-7 by 1 mm. Leaves thin-coriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, 5-14 by 1-5 cm; above glabrous, glossy, beneath densely rufous-tomentose, glabrescent; base attenuate-acute, usually asymmetrical, margin remotely serrulate near the acute or sharply acuminate apex; midrib and nerves strongly prominent beneath, flattened or slightly raised above; nerves 5-12 pairs, parallel, arcuating towards the margin, at an angle of 60-70°; reticulation fine, subscalariform, obscure on both surfaces; petiole 1-3 cm, terete or adaxially flat. Young infructescence 1-2 cm, carrying 1-5 young fruits; bracts linear-acute, 1-2 mm long, densely tomentose; perianth of the ♀ flower (in young fruit): staminodes ø, styles 2-3 mm, recurved. Young cupule ovoid-conical; lamellae 3-4. Ripe cupule shallowly cup-shaped, or patelliform, 5-7 mm high, 2-2½ cm ø, covering ⅓-¼ part of the fruit; lamellae 5-7, thick; rim denticulate; base truncate or rounded. Ripe fruit ovoid-conical or conical-cylindrical, 2-3 by 1½-2 cm, densely sericeous, glabrescent; base truncate or convex, top rounded-or depressed-umbonate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0 - 40.0
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Environment

Forests, up to 1400 m, on sandy loam or ultra-basic soil. Fr. Sept.-April.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
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Distribution

Quercus elmeri world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Quercus elmeri threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359604-1
WFO ID wfo-0000290645
COL ID 4R4V6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus elmeri