Quercus gaharuensis Soepadmo

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus

Characteristics

Tree, 10-30 m, 0.3-1 m ø; buttresses short, spreading, up to 0.7 m tall; bark smooth, mottled hooped, lenticels scattered in longitudinal rows. Branchlets densely stellate-tomentose, glabrescent, lenticellate; terminal bud ovoid-globose, c. 2 by 2 mm. Stipules linear-acute, c. 5 by 1 mm. Leaves thin-coriaceous, elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, 5-23 by 2-9 cm, entire or remotely serrulate in the apical part, base attenuate-acute or rounded, slightly asymmetrical, top rounded or bluntly acute; above glabrous, beneath densely stellate-pubescent, glabrescent; midrib and nerves prominent beneath, slightly so above; nerves 8-15 pairs, parallel, arcuating towards the margin, at an angle of 45-60°, reticulation distinct beneath; petiole 1-3½ cm, slender, terete or adaxially flat, densely stellate-tomentose, glabrescent. Male rachis 1½-3½ cm; bracts ovate-acute, 1-1½ by 1 mm; ♂ flowers: filaments hairy at base, 1-2 mm; anthers c. ½ by½ mm; pistillode replaced by a tuft of stiff hairs. Female rachis 1-1½ cm; bracts ovate-linear, 1-2 by ½-1 mm; ♀ flower: staminodes absent, styles slender, cylindrical, hairy at base, 1-2 mm. Young cupule ovoid-globose, 1½-2 cm through, top rounded or truncate, base attenuate-rounded, densely sericeous outside and densely brownish stiff-pubescent inside. Mature cupule deeply cup-shaped, 2-2½ cm through; base rounded, enclosing ½-⅔ part of the fruit; lamellae 6-8, rims thin, slightly recurved and denticulate. Fruit ovoid-conical, 2-3 by 2 cm, top acute or rounded, convex at base.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Forest, 100-1400 m. Fr. Sept.-Febr.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
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Distribution

Quercus gaharuensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Quercus gaharuensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359650-1
WFO ID wfo-0000290857
COL ID 4R4Z3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus gaharuensis